Antioch (Seleucus I), silver, tetradrachms (Alexander the Great) (300-281 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 12564


300 BCE - 281 BCE Silver 3,618 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: (Greek).Nikephoros seated left, monogram in left field
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Antioch Ancient regionAncient region.: Syria Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC), Seleucus I Nicator (satrap in 321-305 BC and Seleucid king in 305-281 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 300 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 281 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 17.00 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
S1789 Antioch tetradrachm Seleucus I.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Le Rider 19991Le Rider 1999, p. 23-25
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear II2Sear II, n° 6829-6830, SC I3SC I, n° 13.2, HGC 94HGC 9, n° 16c



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 1 11.11 1 2.94 6
3 4 44.44 12 35.29 1, 2, 3, 5
4 2 22.22 8 23.53 4, 7
5 1 11.11 5 14.71 9
8 1 11.11 8 23.53 8
Total 9 of 9 99.99 34 of 34 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 9 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  1
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 22 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 34
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 3.78 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.55
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.44 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  11.11 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  10.64 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  212,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 12.24 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00016
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 97.06% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  6,390.98
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  3,618 kg <br /> 3,618 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  15,977.44
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

References

  1. ^  Le Rider, Georges (1999), Antioche de Syrie sous les séleucides : corpus des monnaies d'or et d'argent. I, De Séleucos I à Antiochos V, c. 300-161, Mémoires de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, n.s. 19, Paris, 260 p., 27 pl.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
  3. ^  Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine (2002), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 1, Seleucus I through Antiochus III, New York - Lancaster - London, 2 v. (xxxviii, 488 p. + 300 p.), 101 pl.
  4. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2009), Handbook of ancient Syrian coins : royal and civic issues, fourth to first centuries BC, The Handbook of Greek Coinage 9, Lancaster, lxix, 332 p.