Egypt (uncertain mint) (Sabakes), silver, tetradrachms (333-332 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 8229


333 BCE - 332 BCE Silver 5,459 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena right, wearing Attic helmet ornamented with laurel leaves and vine scroll
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: (Araméen).Owl standing right, head facing, olive spray and crescent left, Aramaic MZDK right
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Egypt (uncertain mint) Ancient regionAncient region.: Egypt Modern countryModern country: Egypt AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Mazaces (satrap of Egypt, 333-332 BC), Persian Empire, Sabaces (Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid 31st dynasty of Egypt, c. 350-333 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 333 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 332 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 16.90 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
H312 Mazaces tetradrachm.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Nicolet-Pierre 19791Nicolet-Pierre 1979, p. 221-30, pl. 25-26.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear II2Sear II, n° 6233, RQEMH3RQEMH, n° 312
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 7 58.33 7 21.88 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10
2 1 8.33 2 6.25 9
3 2 16.67 6 18.75 1, 12
8 1 8.33 8 25 8
9 1 8.33 9 28.13 11
Total 12 of 12 99.99 32 of 32 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 12 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  7
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 28 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 32
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.67 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.14
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.33 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  58.33 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  16.15 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  323,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 19.2 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00010
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 78.13% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  3,962.85
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  5,459 kg <br /> 5,459 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  9,907.12
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

References

  1. ^  Nicolet-Pierre, Hélène (1979), "Les monnaies des deux derniers satrapes d'Egypte avant la conquête d'Alexandre", in Greek Numismatics and Archaeology. Essays in Honor of M. Thompson, Wetteren, p. 221-30, pl. 25-26.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
  3. ^  Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.