Naxus, silver, tetradrachms (Dionysus/Silenus) (460-460 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 7650


460 BCE - 460 BCE Silver 327 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Bearded head of Dionysos to right, wearing ivy wreath, and with his hair tied in a krobylos at the back, border of dots cut through by the beard, the krobylos and the wreath tips.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: NAXION (Greek).Nude, bearded and ithyphallic Silenos squatting, facing, turning his head to the left towards the two-handled, stemless drinking cup he holds in his right hand, supporting himself with his left hand propped on the ground
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Naxus Ancient regionAncient region.: Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 460 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 460 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 17.20 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 77 - Naxus, silver, tetradrachm (460-460 BCE).jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Cahn 19441Cahn 1944, p. 114-117, n° 54.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 872, HGC 23HGC 2, n° 983, RQEMAC4RQEMAC, n° 77



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
56 1 100 56 100 39
Total 1 of 1 100 56 of 56 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 1 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. 
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 1 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 56
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 56 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 56
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  0.95 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  19,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 1.02 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00295
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  117,894.74
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  327 kg <br /> 327 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  294,736.84
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

References

  1. ^  Cahn, Herbert A. (1944), Die Münzen der sizilischen Stadt Naxos. Ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte des griechischen Westens, Basel, 168 p., XII pl.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
  3. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2012), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series. 2. Handbook of the Coins of Sicily (Including Lipara). Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues. Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, 489 p.
  4. ^  Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.