Rhegium, silver, tetradrachms (480-461 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 7637


480 BCE - 461 BCE Silver 10,602 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Mule biga driven to right by seated male charioteer, laurel leaf in exergue, border dots
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: RECINON (Greek).Hare springing to right, border dots
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Rhegium Ancient regionAncient region.: Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 480 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 461 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 17.10 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 32 - Rhegium, silver, tetradrachm, 480-461 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Caccamo Caltabiano 19931Caccamo Caltabiano 1993, n° 61-66 and 72-112.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 496, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 32, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 2472-2474, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1632
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 6 22.22 6 5.22 30, 36, 37, 43, 45, 52
2 7 25.93 14 12.17 35, 38, 47, 48, 51, 54, 57
4 2 7.41 8 6.96 40, 55
5 4 14.81 20 17.39 42, 46, 49, 53
6 2 7.41 12 10.43 29, 58
7 3 11.11 21 18.26 28, 44, 56
8 1 3.7 8 6.96 39
9 1 3.7 9 7.83 50
17 1 3.7 17 14.78 41
Total 27 of 27 99.99 115 of 115 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 27 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  6
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 35 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 115
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4.26 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 3.29
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.3 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  22.22 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  31 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  620,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 35.28 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00019
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 94.78% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  7,419.35
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  10,602 kg <br /> 10,602 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  18,548.39
Remarks
Likely military

References

  1. ^  Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria (1993), La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell’eta della tirannide, AMUGS XIII, Berlin-New York, xviii, 383 p., 94 pl.
  2. ^  Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
  3. ^  Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.
  4. ^  Rutter N. Keith et alii (eds.) (2001), Historia Numorum Italy, London, xvi, 223 p., 43 pl.
  5. ^  Hoover, Oliver D. (2018), The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 1. Handbook of Coins of Italy and Magna Graecia, Sixth to First Centuries BC., Lancaster-London, 2018, lxi, 527 pages, 23 cm