S 1175 - Sardis, silver, tetradrachm

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 8322


139 BCE - 133 BCE Silver 1,293 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Cista mystica with half-open lid, from which a snake issues to left, all within ivy wreath.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΣΑΡ (Greek).Two snakes surrounding an ornamented bow case. Between the snake heads, monogram. (In left field, eagle on thunerbolt). In right field, Zeus Aetophorus, Tyche or female character with bird.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Sardis Ancient regionAncient region.: Lydia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Attalid Kingdom, Attalus III Philometor Euergetes (Attalid king, 139-133 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 139 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 133 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 12.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: cistophorus Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Hochard 20201Hochard 2020, p. 356, series 3, no. 1819.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 50 2 16.67
2 1 25 2 16.67
8 1 25 8 66.67
Total 4 of 4 100 12 of 12 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 4 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  2
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 7 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 12
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 3 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.71
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.75 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  50 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  5.09 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  101,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 6 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00012
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 83.33% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  4,715.13
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  1,293 kg <br /> 1,293 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  11,787.82
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Hochard, Pierre-Olivier (2020), Lydie, terre d'empire(s): Etude de numismatique et d'histoire (228 a.C.-268 p.C.), 2 vol., Bordeaux, 2020, 1325 p.