S 1473 - Rome, silver, denarii (RRC 363/1a-c L. Censor - 82 BCE)
From SILVER
82 BCE - 82 BCE Silver 1,602 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Laureate head of Apollo to right, control mark before chin |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | L CENSOR to left (Latin).Marsyas walking to left, raising hand and holding wineskin over shoulder, column to right, surmounted by statue of Minerva(?), , control mark to right |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Rome | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Latium | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 82 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 82 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | denarius
|
StandardStandard.: |
Image
.jpg)
S 1473 - Romea, silver, denarii (RRC 363-1a-c - 82 BCE).jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Debernardi et al. 20181Debernardi et al. 2018 | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RRC2RRC, n° 363/1a-c | ||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0.56 | 14 |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1.13 | 11 |
| 3 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 3.39 | 13;17 |
| 5 | 3 | 15 | 15 | 8.47 | 0;2;18 |
| 6 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 10.17 | 7;12;19 |
| 7 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 3.95 | 15 |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 4.52 | 1 |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 5.65 | 16 |
| 11 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 6.21 | 4 |
| 12 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 6.78 | 10 |
| 13 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 14.69 | 6;8 |
| 19 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 10.73 | 9 |
| 20 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 11.3 | 3 |
| 22 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 12.43 | 5 |
| Total | 20 of 20 | 100 | 177 of 177 | 99.98 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 20 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 20 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 177 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 8.85 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 8.85 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 5 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 20.54 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 410,800 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 22.55 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00043 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 99.44% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 17,234.66 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,602 kg <br /> 1,602 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 43,086.66 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
