S 1651 - Clazomenae, silver, tetradrachms (170-150 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 11353


170 BCE - 150 BCE Silver 391 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Laureate head of Zeus r.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΔIOΣ ΣΩTHPOΣ – EΠIΦANOYΣ (Greek).Amazon standing l., wearing tunic and boots, holding a long spear in her r. hand and double-headed axe in her l. over her l. shoulder and a short sword at her side. In inner r. field, monogram and, in exergue, KΛAZO
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Clazomenae Ancient regionAncient region.: Ionia Modern countryModern country: Turkey AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 170 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 150 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 16.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
S1651 Clazomenae tetradrachm.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Meadows 20091Meadows 2009
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
4 1 100 4 100 1
Total 1 of 1 100 4 of 4 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 1 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. 
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 2 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 4
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  1.17 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  23,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 1.33 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00017
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  6,837.61
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  391 kg <br /> 391 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  17,094.02
Remarks


References

  1. ^  Meadows, Andrew (2009), "The Hellenistic silver coinage of Clazomenae", in Oguz Tekin (ed.), Ancient History, Numismatics and Epigraphy in the Mediterranean World. Studies in memory of Clemens E. Bosch and Sabahat Atlan and in honour of Nezahat Baydur, Istanbul, Ege, p. 247-262.