S 1677 - Arse-Saguntum, bronze, quadrantes (130-72 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 10850


130 BCE - 72 BCE Bronze

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Shell
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: SAGVN (Latin).Dolphin l
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Arse-Saguntum Ancient regionAncient region.: Hispania Citerior Modern countryModern country: Spain AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Roman Republic
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 130 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 72 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 3.50 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: quadrans Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
S 1677 - Arse-Saguntum, bronze, quarters (130-72 BCE).jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Ripollès - Llorens 20021Ripollès - Llorens 2002, p. 450-465, n° 333-382: O176-200/ R238-274 (Period III)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: ACIP2ACIP, n° 2010



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 3 12 3 1.18 180, 190, 196
2 1 4 2 0.79 177
3 3 12 9 3.54 182, 193, 194
4 2 8 8 3.15 192, 197
5 2 8 10 3.94 189, 199
6 1 4 6 2.36 191
7 2 8 14 5.51 188, 195
8 1 4 8 3.15 179
9 2 8 18 7.09 183, 187
11 1 4 11 4.33 181
12 1 4 12 4.72 176
14 2 8 28 11.02 186, 198
27 2 8 54 21.26 184, 200
35 1 4 35 13.78 178
36 1 4 36 14.17 185
Total 25 of 25 100 254 of 254 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 25 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  3
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 37 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 254
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 10.16 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 6.86
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.48 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  12 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  25.35 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  507,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 27.73 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00050
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 98.82% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  20,039.45
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  n.a. Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  50,098.62
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation See charts p. 201 (with here various die-links), 202 and 203

References

  1. ^  Ripollès, Pere Pau - Llorens, Maria del Mar (2002), Arse-Saguntum. Historia monetaria de la ciudad y su territorio, Sagunto, Bancaja, 564 p.
  2. ^  Villaronga i Garriga, Leandre - Benages, Jaume (2011), Ancient Coinage of the Iberian Peninsula (Greek /Punic/Iberian/Roman), Barcelona, 801 p.