S 228 - Mleiha, silver, tetradrachms (Alexander the Great) (300-250 BCE)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 9671


300 BCE - 250 BCE Silver 8,403 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Heracles right, wearing Nemean lion skin headdress.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: (Aramaic).Male figure seated to left, holding sceptre and horse protome in outstretched hand, palm tree and alif in Aramaic to left, 'b'l brt lbš ('Abi'el daughter of Labaš) in Aramaic and vertical row of dots to right
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Mleiha Ancient regionAncient region.: Arabia Modern countryModern country: AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 300 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 250 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 16.60 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
S228 Abiel tetradrachms.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Van Alfen 20101Van Alfen 2010, p. 569-570
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution.  Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 7 33.33 7 9.46 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 14, 20
2 4 19.05 8 10.81 10, 15, 19, 21
3 4 19.05 12 16.22 6, 9, 13, 16
4 1 4.76 4 5.41 18
6 2 9.52 12 16.22 3, 12
8 1 4.76 8 10.81 1
10 1 4.76 10 13.51 17
13 1 4.76 13 17.57 11
Total 21 of 21 99.99 74 of 74 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies.  (o) 21 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins.  7
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 58 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 74
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 3.52 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.28
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.76 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1)  33.33 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983  25.31 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000.  506,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011  (O) 29.32 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000.  0.00015
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O)  (o = % of O) 90.54% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000.  5,847.49
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum)  8,403 kg <br /> 8,403 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000.  14,618.73
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

References

  1. ^  van Alfen, Peter G. (2010), "A die study of the 'Abiel' coinages of Eastern Arabia", in Martin Huth and Peter G. van Alfen (eds.), Coinage of the caravan kingdoms : studies in ancient Arabian monetization of the caravan kingdoms, New York, American Numismatic Society, p. 549-594.