220 BCE - 205 BCE Silver 3,755 kg
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| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:
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Head of Artemis right, wearing laureal wreath, bow and quiver on shoulder. (In the field, ΦΙ).
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| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:
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AΙΤΩΛΩΝ (Greek).Aetolia sitting on galatian and macedonian shields, wielding scepter in right hand and sword in left hand, right. Monogram in right field.
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Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:
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Aetolia (uncertain mint)
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Ancient regionAncient region.:
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Aetolia
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Modern countryModern country: Greece
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AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
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Aetolian League
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Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.
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220 BCE
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toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context..
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205 BCE
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PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC 
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Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.:
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Silver
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Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams
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4.90
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DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.:
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drachma
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StandardStandard.:
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S_249_-_Aetolia_(uncertain_mint)_(Aetolian_League),_silver,_drachms_(220-205_BCE).png
[1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study:
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Tsangari 20071Tsangari 2007, p. 97-98, no. 635-636, p. 99, no. 650-651, p. 100-101, no. 670-678, p. 103-104, no. 712-720, p. 107, no. 764-765, p. 109, no. 786-789, p. 110, no. 800-801, p. 111, no. 809, p. 113-114, no. 821.
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| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:
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| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ
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Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)
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% (o)
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Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)
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% (n)
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Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
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| 1
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13
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54.17
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13
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26.53
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D1, D2, D5, D6, D7, D8, D11, D14, D16, D17, D19, D20, D24
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| 2
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3
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12.5
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6
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12.24
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D3, D10, D23
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| 3
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5
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20.83
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15
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30.61
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D4, D9, D12, D13, D15
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| 4
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1
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4.17
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4
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8.16
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D21
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| 5
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1
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4.17
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5
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10.2
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D22
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| 6
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1
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4.17
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6
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12.24
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D18
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| Total
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24 of 24
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100.01
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49 of 49
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99.98
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Expand
no distribution is available
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| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)
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24
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Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
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13
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| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r)
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28
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Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)
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49
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| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o)
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2.04
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Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)
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1.75
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| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o)
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1.17
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Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ
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54.17 %
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| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ
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38.32
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Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ
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766,400
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| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O)
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47.04
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Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ
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0.00006
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| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O)
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73.47%
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Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ
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2,557.41
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| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ
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3,755 kg <br /> 3,755 kg
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Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ
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6,393.53
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Most likely one single workstation
S 249 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), silver, drachms (220-205 BCE)_(Aetolian_League),_silver,_drachms_(220-205_BCE).png)
