Byzantium, silver, hemidrachms (411-387/6 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency= | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies= | |Number of dies=263 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,29,30,31,32,34,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,67,69,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,84,85,86,87,89,90,91,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,156,157,159,160,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,219,220,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,239,240,242,243,244,246,247,248,249,250,251,253,255,256,258,260,261,263,264,266,267,268,269,270,271,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,303,304,305,306,307,308,309 | ||
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Revision as of 20:30, 20 October 2022
411 - 387/6 Silver 80,735 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΠY (Greek). |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Byzantium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 411 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 387/6 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemidrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 2,4-9<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",4-9" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | E. Schönert-Geiss1E. Schönert-Geiss, Die Münzprägung von Byzantion. Teil 1: Autonome Zeit, Berlin, 1970, n° 236-590. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 309 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 263 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 348 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 359 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.16 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.03 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.13 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 85.11 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 1681.97 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 33,639,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 2218.62 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00001 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 26.74% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 426.88 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 2 kg <br /> 80,735 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 1,067.2 |
Remarks
References
- ^ E. Schönert-Geiss