Caulonia, silver, staters (480-388 BCE): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 21:52, 10 November 2022

SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ^ᵖ: 7622

480 BCE - 388 BCE Silver 12,520 kg

Description

ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:	KAYΛ (Greek).Apollo advancing right, small stag in right field
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:	KAYΛ (Greek).Stag standing right, laurel branch in right field

Mint and issuing power

MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:

Caulonia

Ancient regionAncient region.:

Calabria

Modern countryModern country: Italy

AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:

Chronology

FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.

480 BCE

toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context..

388 BCE

PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical ^{480-323 BC}

Physical description

MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.:

Silver

Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams

7.90

DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.:

stater

, nomos, didrachm

StandardStandard.:

Image

AC 28 - Caulonia, silver, stater, 480-388 BC.jpg

References

Die study referencePublication of the study:	Noe 19581Noe 1958, n° 62-181.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:	Sear I2Sear I, n° 462-463, HN Irtaly3HN Irtaly, n° 2067

Obverse dies distribution

FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ^ᵖ	Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ^ᵖ (o)	% (o)	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	% (n)	Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1	15	20	15	2.91	79, 87, 94, 95, 107, 116, 117, 118, 125, 126, 134, 136, 139, 152, 165
2	9	12	18	3.49	85, 130, 140, 147, 157, 167, 168, 176, 181
3	5	6.67	15	2.91	65, 72, 112, 137, 177
4	7	9.33	28	5.43	64, 83, 100, 102, 135, 150, 169
5	4	5.33	20	3.88	96, 97, 141, 142
6	7	9.33	42	8.14	80, 99, 105, 119, 156, 164, 178
7	4	5.33	28	5.43	121, 124, 127, 148
8	3	4	24	4.65	113, 151, 153
9	2	2.67	18	3.49	62;104
10	6	8	60	11.63	78, 81, 110, 143, 155, 159
11	2	2.67	22	4.26	84, 162
13	1	1.33	13	2.52	131
14	3	4	42	8.14	76, 91, 173
16	3	4	48	9.3	73, 108, 170
23	1	1.33	23	4.46	88
30	1	1.33	30	5.81	93
34	1	1.33	34	6.59	179
36	1	1.33	36	6.98	66
Total	75 of 75	99.98	516 of 516	100.02

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification

Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ^ᵖ (o)	75	Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ^ᵖ	15
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r)	NC"NC" is not a number.	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	513
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o)	6.84	Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o)		Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ^ᵖ	20 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ^ᵖ	79.3	Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ^ᵖ	1,586,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ^ᵖ (O)	87.84	Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ^ᵖ	0.00033
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ^ᵖ (o = % of O)	97.08%	Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ^ᵖ	12,938.21
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ^ᵖ	12,529 kg <br /> 12,520 kg	Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ^ᵖ	32,345.52

Remarks

References

^ Noe, Sydney P. (1958), The coinage of Caulonia, Numismatic Studies 9, New York, 62 p., 20 pl.
^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
^ HN Irtaly

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Die Study
+|Image=AC 28 - Caulonia, silver, stater, 480-388 BC.jpg
 |Obverse legend=KAYΛ
 |Obverse legend language=Greek
+|Obverse description=Apollo advancing right, small stag in right field
+|Reverse legend=KAYΛ
+|Reverse legend language=Greek
+|Reverse description=Stag standing right, laurel branch in right field
 |Mint=Caulonia
-|Date from=480
+|Ancient region=Calabria
-|Date to=388
+|Date from=480 BCE
+|Date to=388 BCE
 |Period=Classical
 |Metal=Silver
-|Denomination=stater
+|Denomination=stater; nomos; didrachm
-|Mode weight=7,8-99
+|Median weight=7.90
-|Die study reference=S. P. Noe, The coinage of Caulonia, NS 9, New York, 1958, n° 62-181.
 |RQEM reference=RQMAC
 |RQEM reference number=28
+|Die study reference=Noe 1958, n° 62-181.
+|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 462-463; HN Irtaly, n° 2067
 |Number of obverse dies=75
 |Number of singletons=15
@@ Line 20: / Line 27: @@
 |Frequency=1
 |Number of dies=15
-|Die name=79,87,94,95,107,116,117,118,125,126,134,136,139,152,
+|Die name=79,87,94,95,107,116,117,118,125,126,134,136,139,152, 165
 }}
 {{Distribution Item
@@ Line 59: / Line 65: @@
 }}
 {{Distribution Item
-|Frequency=1
+|Frequency=9
-|Number of dies=15
+|Number of dies=2
-|Die name=79,87,94,95,107,116,117,118,125,126,134,136,139,152,
+|Die name=62;104
 }}
 {{Distribution Item