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Velia, silver, didrachms (400-365 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Obverse description=Several types: 1) Lion walking right; 2) Head of nymph right; 3) Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet.
|Image=AC 15 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 400-365 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=620783&AucID=1130&Lot=3434
|Obverse description=Several types: 1) Lion walking right; 2) Head of nymph right; 3) Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Several types: here, lion walking to right, owl above lion with open wings
|Mint=Velia
|Mint=Velia
|Date from=400
|Ancient region=Lucania
|Date to=365
|Date from=400 BCE
|Date to=365 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,5-69
|Median weight=7.60
|Die study reference=R. T. Williams, The Silver Coinage of Velia, RNS Spec. Publ. 25, Londres, 1992, Groupe II: variétés 209-250 (D129-D148 et R162-R196)
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=15
|RQEM reference number=15
|Die study reference=Williams 1992, Groupe II: variétés 209-250 (D129-D148 et R162-R196)
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 451 and 453; RQEMAC, n° 15; HN Italy, 1276-1278; HGC 1, n° 1309
|Number of obverse dies=20
|Number of obverse dies=20
|Number of singletons=1
|Number of singletons=1
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}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=143
|Die name=137
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
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|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=135
|Die name=135
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=21
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=145
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=23
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=133
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=25
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=130
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=134
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=31
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=132
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=45
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=129
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=53
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=138
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:14, 11 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7522


400 BCE - 365 BCE Silver 2,973 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Several types: 1) Lion walking right, 2) Head of nymph right, 3) Head of Athena left, wearing Corinthian helmet
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: YEΛHTEΩN (Greek).Several types: here, lion walking to right, owl above lion with open wings
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Velia Ancient regionAncient region.: Lucania Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 400 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 365 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.60 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 15 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 400-365 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Williams 19921Williams 1992, Groupe II: variétés 209-250 (D129-D148 et R162-R196)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 451 and 453, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 15, HN Italy4HN Italy, 1276-1278, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1309



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 1 5 1 0.27 143
4 1 5 4 1.1 147
5 2 10 10 2.75 146, 148
6 1 5 6 1.65 144
9 1 5 9 2.47 137
10 1 5 10 2.75 140
13 1 5 13 3.57 142
14 1 5 14 3.85 131
16 1 5 16 4.4 139
17 2 10 34 9.34 136, 141
19 1 5 19 5.22 135
21 1 5 21 5.77 145
23 1 5 23 6.32 133
25 1 5 25 6.87 130
30 1 5 30 8.24 134
31 1 5 31 8.52 132
45 1 5 45 12.36 129
53 1 5 53 14.56 138
Total 20 of 20 100 364 of 364 100.01
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 20 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 1
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 35 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 364
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 18.2 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 10.4
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.75 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 5 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 19.56 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 391,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 21.16 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00093
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 99.73% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 37,218.81
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 2,973 kg <br /> 2,973 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 93,047.03
Remarks


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