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Velia, silver, didrachms (365-340 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 16 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 365-340 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1652751&AucID=3514&Lot=92
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right or left, wearing helmet. Behond, Q.
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right or left, wearing helmet. Behond, Q.
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Lion walking r.; above, Φ
|Mint=Velia
|Mint=Velia
|Date from=365
|Ancient region=Lucania
|Date to=340
|Date from=365 BCE
|Date to=340 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,6-9
|Median weight=7.65
|Die study reference=R. T. Williams, The Silver Coinage of Velia, RNS Spec. Publ. 25, Londres, 1992, groupe V : variétés 251-296 (D148bis-D164 et R198-R228).
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=16
|RQEM reference number=16
|Die study reference=Williams 1992, groupe V : variétés 251-296 (D148bis-D164 et R198-R228)
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 454; RQEMAC, n° 16; HN Italy, n° 1284; HGC 1, n° 1310
|Number of obverse dies=17
|Number of obverse dies=17
|Number of singletons=1
|Number of singletons=1
Line 32: Line 37:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=160
|Die name=160
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=161
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 97: Line 97:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=152
|Die name=152
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=71
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=151
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:16, 11 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7503


365 BCE - 340 BCE Silver 2,508 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena right or left, wearing helmet. Behond, Q.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: YEΛHTEΩN (Greek).Lion walking r., above, Φ
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Velia Ancient regionAncient region.: Lucania Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 365 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 340 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.65 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 16 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 365-340 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Williams 19921Williams 1992, groupe V : variétés 251-296 (D148bis-D164 et R198-R228)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 454, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 16, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 1284, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1310



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 1 5.88 1 0.22 161
3 1 5.88 3 0.66 156
7 1 5.88 7 1.55 160
11 1 5.88 11 2.43 159
15 1 5.88 15 3.32 150
16 2 11.76 32 7.08 157, 163
18 1 5.88 18 3.98 158
20 1 5.88 20 4.42 164
25 1 5.88 25 5.53 148bis
26 1 5.88 26 5.75 155
41 1 5.88 41 9.07 149
43 1 5.88 43 9.51 162
45 1 5.88 45 9.96 154
46 1 5.88 46 10.18 153
48 1 5.88 48 10.62 152
71 1 5.88 71 15.71 151
Total 17 of 17 99.96 452 of 452 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 17 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 1
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 31 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 452
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 26.59 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 14.58
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.82 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 5.88 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 16.39 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 327,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 17.66 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00138
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 99.78% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 55,155.58
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 2,508 kg <br /> 2,508 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 137,888.96
Remarks


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