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Velia, silver, didrachms (350-310 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 17 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 350-310 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2000513&AucID=4750&Lot=3139
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right, left or three-quarter left, wearing helmet.
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right, left or three-quarter left, wearing helmet.
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend=YEΛHTEΩN
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Lion standing to left devouring meat, A below
|Mint=Velia
|Mint=Velia
|Date from=350
|Ancient region=Lucania
|Date to=310
|Date from=350 BCE
|Date to=310 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,5-9
|Median weight=7.55
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=17
|RQEM reference number=17
|Die study reference=R. T. Williams, The Silver Coinage of Velia, RNS Spec. Publ. 25, Londres, 1992, groupe VI: variétés 297-384 (D165-D192 et R228-R268).
|Die study reference=Williams 1992, groupe VI: variétés 297-384 (D165-D192 et R228-R268).
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 455-456; RQEMAC, n° 17; HN Italy, n° 1293; HGC 1, n° 1314
|Number of obverse dies=28
|Number of obverse dies=28
|Number of reverse dies=41
|Number of reverse dies=41
Line 106: Line 111:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=190
|Die name=190
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=47
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=172
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=91
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=175
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:18, 11 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7721


350 BCE - 310 BCE Silver 4,082 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena right, left or three-quarter left, wearing helmet.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: YEΛHTEΩN (Greek).Lion standing to left devouring meat, A below
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Velia Ancient regionAncient region.: Lucania Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 350 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 310 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.55 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 17 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 350-310 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Williams 19921Williams 1992, groupe VI: variétés 297-384 (D165-D192 et R228-R268).
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 455-456, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 17, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 1293, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1314



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
2 1 3.57 2 0.28 177
4 1 3.57 4 0.56 169
6 1 3.57 6 0.84 168
10 1 3.57 10 1.4 182
11 2 7.14 22 3.09 166, 192
17 2 7.14 34 4.78 187, 188
19 4 14.29 76 10.67 176, 178, 180, 183
20 1 3.57 20 2.81 189
22 2 7.14 44 6.18 167, 179
25 1 3.57 25 3.51 170
26 1 3.57 26 3.65 185
28 1 3.57 28 3.93 181
29 2 7.14 58 8.15 173, 186
30 1 3.57 30 4.21 191
31 1 3.57 31 4.35 184
38 1 3.57 38 5.34 165
39 2 7.14 78 10.96 171, 174
42 1 3.57 42 5.9 190
47 1 3.57 47 6.6 172
91 1 3.57 91 12.78 175
Total 28 of 28 99.97 712 of 712 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 28 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 41 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 712
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 25.43 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 17.37
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.46 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 27.03 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 540,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 29.15 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00132
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 52,682.2
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 4,082 kg <br /> 4,082 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 131,705.51
Remarks


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