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Megalopolis, silver, triobols (182-168 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=H176 Megalopolis.jpeg
|Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4799680
|Obverse description=Laureate head of Zeus left;
|Reverse description=Naked Pan seated left on rock, holding lagobolon with his lowered left hand, his right hand raised above eagle flying off his right knee, in field, A-Δ.
|Mint=Megalopolis
|Mint=Megalopolis
|Date from=182
|Ancient region=Peloponnesus
|Date to=168
|Date from=182 BCE
|Date to=168 BCE
|Period=Hellenistic
|Period=Hellenistic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=triobole
|Denomination=triobol
|Mode weight=2,30-49
|Median weight=2.40
|Die study reference=J. A. Dengate, "The Triobols of Megalopolis", American Numismatic Society Museum Notes 13 (1967), p. 57-110, pl. 20-28.
|RQEM reference=RQEMH
|RQEM reference=RQEMH
|RQEM reference number=176
|RQEM reference number=176
|Die study reference=Dengate 1967, p. 57-110, pl. 20-28.
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 2719; RQEMH, n° 176
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/arcadian_league.megalopolis.dengate_1967.period_2b-3
|Number of obverse dies=42
|Number of obverse dies=42
|Number of singletons=12
|Number of singletons=12
|Number of reverse dies=170
|Number of reverse dies=170
|Number of coins=305
|Number of coins=305
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=12
|Number of dies=12
|Die name=6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,23,27,28,34
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=9,25,32
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=22,24
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=5,A1
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=30,35
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=31,29
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=A5
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=16,A6,A7
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=1
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=17,19
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=4,18,A2
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=2
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=3
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=10,21,A3
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=20,A4
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=18
|Frequency=18
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=33
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=31
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=26
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 06:01, 13 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7817


182 BCE - 168 BCE Silver 2,116 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Laureate head of Zeus left
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Naked Pan seated left on rock, holding lagobolon with his lowered left hand, his right hand raised above eagle flying off his right knee, in field, A-Δ.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Megalopolis Ancient regionAncient region.: Peloponnesus Modern countryModern country: Greece AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 182 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 168 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 2.40 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: triobol Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
H176 Megalopolis.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Dengate 19671Dengate 1967, p. 57-110, pl. 20-28.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 2719, RQEMH3RQEMH, n° 176
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 12 28.57 12 3.93 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 27, 28, 34
2 3 7.14 6 1.97 9, 25, 32
3 2 4.76 6 1.97 22, 24
4 2 4.76 8 2.62 5, A1
5 2 4.76 10 3.28 30, 35
6 2 4.76 12 3.93 31, 29
7 1 2.38 7 2.3 A5
8 3 7.14 24 7.87 16, A6, A7
9 1 2.38 9 2.95 1
10 2 4.76 20 6.56 17, 19
11 3 7.14 33 10.82 4, 18, A2
12 1 2.38 12 3.93 2
15 1 2.38 15 4.92 3
16 3 7.14 48 15.74 10, 21, A3
17 2 4.76 34 11.15 20, A4
18 1 2.38 18 5.9 33
31 1 2.38 31 10.16 26
Total 42 of 42 99.97 305 of 305 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 42 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 12
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 170 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 305
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 7.26 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.79
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 4.05 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 28.57 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 44.08 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 881,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 48.71 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00035
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 96.07% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 13,838.48
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 2,116 kg <br /> 2,116 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 34,596.19
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

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