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Mesembria, bronze 2.65g (helmet/wheel) (325-175 BCE): Difference between revisions

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|RQEM reference number=1190
|RQEM reference number=1190
|Die study reference=Karayotov 2009, p. 152-183.
|Die study reference=Karayotov 2009, p. 152-183.
|Coin series reference=HGC 3.2, n° 1560
|Number of obverse dies=188
|Number of obverse dies=188
|Number of singletons=109
|Number of singletons=109
|Number of reverse dies=220
|Number of coins=364
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=148
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=148
|Number of reverse dies=220
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=231
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=231
|Number of coins=512
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=109
|Number of dies=109
|Die name=O3,O5,O6,O8,O9,O14,O15,O16,O17,O18,O19,O20,O23,O24,O29,O30,O31,O32,O33,O35,O36,O37,O39,O40,O41,O42,O44,O45,O46,O47,O48,O53,O54,O55,O57,O58,O59,O61,O62,O66,O67,O68,O73,O74,O77,O78,O79,O81,O86,O87,O89,O90,O101,O102,O103,O104,O105,O106,O107,O111,O112,O113,O116,O125,O134,O135,O136,O138,O139,O142,O143,O144,O145,O146,O147,O148,O149,O150,O151,O152,O153,O154,O155,O157,O158,O160,O161,O162,O163,O164,O165,O166,O167,O168,O169,O170,O171,O172,O174,O175,O177,O179,O180,O181,O182,O184,O185,O187,O188
|Die name=3,5,6,8,9,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,23,24,29,30,31,32,33,35,36,37,39,40,41,42,44,45,46,47,48,53,54,55,57,58,59,61,62,66,67,68,73,74,77,78,79,81,86,87,89,90,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,111,112,113,116,125,134,135,136,138,139,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,157,158,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,174,175,177,179,180,181,182,184,185,187,188
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=43
|Number of dies=43
|Die name=O1,O7,O13,O21,O25,O43,O50,O51,O60,O70,O72,O76,O80,O82,O83,O84,O88,O92,O93,O95,O98,O100,O108,O109,O110,O114,O115,O117,O120,O122,O123,O126,O131,O132,O137,O140,O141,O159,O173,O176,O178,O183,O189
|Die name=1,7,13,21,25,43,50,51,60,70,72,76,80,82,83,84,88,92,93,95,98,100,108,109,110,114,115,117,120,122,123,126,131,132,137,140,141,159,173,176,178,183,189
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=13
|Number of dies=13
|Die name=O11,O22,O26,O27,O28,O64,O65,O69,O96,O97,O128,O133,O156
|Die name=11,22,26,27,28,64,65,69,96,97,128,133,156
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=12
|Number of dies=12
|Die name=O2,O12,O34,O52,O63,O71,O75,O85,O94,O121,O129,O186
|Die name=2,12,34,52,63,71,75,85,94,121,129,186
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=O4,O38,O56,O99
|Die name=4,38,56,99
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=O127
|Die name=127
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=O49
|Die name=49
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=O10,O119,O124
|Die name=10,119,124
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=109
|Die name=O3,O5,O6,O8,O9,O14,O15,O16,O17,O18,O19,O20,O23,O24,O29,O30,O31,O32,O33,O35,O36,O37,O39,O40,O41,O42,O44,O45,O46,O47,O48,O53,O54,O55,O57,O58,O59,O61,O62,O66,O67,O68,O73,O74,O77,O78,O79,O81,O86,O87,O89,O90,O101,O102,O103,O104,O105,O106,O107,O111,O112,O113,O116,O125,O134,O135,O136,O138,O139,O142,O143,O144,O145,O146,O147,O148,O149,O150,O151,O152,O153,O154,O155,O157,O158,O160,O161,O162,O163,O164,O165,O166,O167,O168,O169,O170,O171,O172,O174,O175,O177,O179,O180,O181,O182,O184,O185,O187,O188
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=O130
|Die name=130
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=O118
|Die name=118
}}
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75,R76,R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82,R83,R84,R85,R86,R87,R88,R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99,R100,R101,R102,R103,R104,R105,R106,R107,R108,R109,R110,R111,R112,R113,R114,R115,R116,R117,R118,R119,R120,R121,R122,R123,R124,R125,R126,R127,R128,R129,R130,R131,R132,R133,R134,R135,R136,R137,R138,R139,R140,R141,R142,R143,R144,R145,R146,R147,R148,R149,R150,R151,R152,R153,R154,R155,R156,R157,R158,R159,R160,R161,R162,R163,R164,R165,R166,R167,R168,R169,R170,R171,R172,R173,R174,R175,R176,R177,R178,R179,R180,R181,R182,R183,R184,R185,R186,R187,R188,R189,R190,R191,R192,R193,R194,R195,R196,R197,R198,R199,R200,R201,R202,R203,R204,R205,R206,R207,R208,R209,R210,R211,R212,R213,R214,R215,R216,R217,R218,R219,R220
|Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75,R76,R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82,R83,R84,R85,R86,R87,R88,R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99,R100,R101,R102,R103,R104,R105,R106,R107,R108,R109,R110,R111,R112,R113,R114,R115,R116,R117,R118,R119,R120,R121,R122,R123,R124,R125,R126,R127,R128,R129,R130,R131,R132,R133,R134,R135,R136,R137,R138,R139,R140,R141,R142,R143,R144,R145,R146,R147,R148,R149,R150,R151,R152,R153,R154,R155,R156,R157,R158,R159,R160,R161,R162,R163,R164,R165,R166,R167,R168,R169,R170,R171,R172,R173,R174,R175,R176,R177,R178,R179,R180,R181,R182,R183,R184,R185,R186,R187,R188,R189,R190,R191,R192,R193,R194,R195,R196,R197,R198,R199,R200,R201,R202,R203,R204,R205,R206,R207,R208,R209,R210,R211,R212,R213,R214,R215,R216,R217,R218,R219,R220
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:29, 18 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 5085


325 BCE - 175 BCE Bronze

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Crested Corinthian helmet facing.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΜΕΤΑ (Greek).Wheel surrounded by rays.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Mesembria Ancient regionAncient region.: Thrace Modern countryModern country: Bulgaria AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 325 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 175 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Bronze Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 2.65 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: StandardStandard.:
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: 0.5-5.8
Image
RQEM ad. 1190 - Mesembria, bronze, 325-175 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Karayotov 20091Karayotov 2009, p. 152-183.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: HGC 3.22HGC 3.2, n° 1560



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 109 57.98 109 29.95 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 81, 86, 87, 89, 90, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 116, 125, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188
2 43 22.87 86 23.63 1, 7, 13, 21, 25, 43, 50, 51, 60, 70, 72, 76, 80, 82, 83, 84, 88, 92, 93, 95, 98, 100, 108, 109, 110, 114, 115, 117, 120, 122, 123, 126, 131, 132, 137, 140, 141, 159, 173, 176, 178, 183, 189
3 13 6.91 39 10.71 11, 22, 26, 27, 28, 64, 65, 69, 96, 97, 128, 133, 156
4 12 6.38 48 13.19 2, 12, 34, 52, 63, 71, 75, 85, 94, 121, 129, 186
5 4 2.13 20 5.49 4, 38, 56, 99
6 1 0.53 6 1.65 127
7 1 0.53 7 1.92 49
8 3 1.6 24 6.59 10, 119, 124
10 1 0.53 10 2.75 130
15 1 0.53 15 4.12 118
Total 188 of 188 99.99 364 of 364 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 188 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 109
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 220 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 364
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 1.94 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 1.65
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.17 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 57.98 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 315.56 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 6,311,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 388.82 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00006
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 70.05% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 2,307.01
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ n.a. Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 5,767.52
Remarks


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