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Taras, gold, staters (333-272 BCE): Difference between revisions

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|RQEM reference number=842
|RQEM reference number=842
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, p. 349-367, G1-2, G4-5, G10-11, G15-26, G35-45.
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, p. 349-367, G1-2, G4-5, G10-11, G15-26, G35-45.
|Coin series reference=HN Italy, n° 901; HGC 1, n° 726
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g1; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g2; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g10
|Number of obverse dies=23
|Number of obverse dies=23
|Number of reverse dies=29
|Number of coins=187
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of reverse dies=29
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of coins=187
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=V16,V19,V32,V39
|Die name=16;19;32;39
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V18
|Die name=18
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V4
|Die name=4
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V17,V31,V33
|Die name=17;31;33
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V1,V15
|Die name=1;15
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V13
|Die name=13
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V22
|Die name=22
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V35
|Die name=35
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V2,V37
|Die name=2;37
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V20,V21
|Die name=20;21
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V14
|Die name=14
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V36
|Die name=36
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V34,V38
|Die name=34;38
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V9
|Die name=9
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V12
|Die name=12
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=19;22;36;45
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=4;21;43
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=23
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=20;35;37
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=1;18
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=11;16
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=26;41
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=24;39;40
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=2;42
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=25
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=5
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=10;17
}}
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Die name=R1,R2,R4,R5,R10,R11,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=44
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=15
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=38
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:47, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 9083


333 BCE - 272 BCE Gold 40,749 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: TAPA (Greek).(various types) TA[PA] Veiled and diademed head of Hera r., wearing earring and necklace, below chin, dolphin swimming downwards (out of flan). Behind neck, [E]
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: TAPANTINΩN (G2, 4-5) (Greek).(vzrious types) Young Taras standing r., raising hands in supplication to Poseidon seated l., leaning forward and holding trident, in field r., thunderbolt / Φ. Below diphros
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 333 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 272 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Gold Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 8.55 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: stater Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Attic
Image
S 842 - Taras, gold, stater, 333-272 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, p. 349-367, G1-2, G4-5, G10-11, G15-26, G35-45.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: HN Italy2HN Italy, n° 901, HGC 13HGC 1, n° 726
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 4 17.39 4 2.14 16;19;32;39
2 1 4.35 2 1.07 18
3 1 4.35 3 1.6 4
4 3 13.04 12 6.42 17;31;33
5 2 8.7 10 5.35 1;15
6 1 4.35 6 3.21 13
7 1 4.35 7 3.74 22
8 1 4.35 8 4.28 35
10 1 4.35 10 5.35 2;37
11 2 8.7 22 11.76 20;21
13 1 4.35 13 6.95 14
15 1 4.35 15 8.02 36
16 2 8.7 32 17.11 34;38
19 1 4.35 19 10.16 9
24 1 4.35 24 12.83 12
Total 23 of 23 100.03 187 of 187 99.99
Reverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) % (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 4 13.79 4 2.14 19;22;36;45
2 3 10.34 6 3.21 4;21;43
3 1 3.45 3 1.6 23
4 3 10.34 12 6.42 20;35;37
5 2 6.9 10 5.35 1;18
6 2 6.9 12 6.42 11;16
7 2 6.9 14 7.49 26;41
8 3 10.34 24 12.83 24;39;40
10 2 6.9 20 10.7 2;42
11 1 3.45 11 5.88 25
12 1 3.45 12 6.42 5
13 2 6.9 26 13.9 10;17
14 1 3.45 14 7.49 44
15 1 3.45 15 8.02 15
16 1 3.45 16 8.56 38
Total 29 of 29 100.01 199 of 187 106.43


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 23 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 29 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 187
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 8.13 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 6.45
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.26 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 23.83 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 476,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 26.23 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00039
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 15,694.5
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 40,749 kg <br /> 40,749 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 39,236.26
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

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