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Taras, gold, hemistaters (320-315 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=S 844 - Taras, gold, hemistater, 320-315 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1461717&AucID=3010&Lot=9
|Obverse legend=TAPANTINΩN (G6-7) ; TAPA (G12-13)
|Obverse legend=TAPANTINΩN (G6-7) ; TAPA (G12-13)
|Obverse legend language=Greek
|Obverse legend language=Greek
|Obverse description=TAPANTINΩN Head of Hera r., wearing stephane, triple-pendant earring and necklace; in l. field, E.
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ (G6-7) ; TAPANTINΩN (G27-33)
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ (G6-7) ; TAPANTINΩN (G27-33)
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=TAPAΣ Dolphin rider l., holding small dolphin on outstretched r. hand and trident in l.; below, T – K.
|Mint=Taras
|Mint=Taras
|Date from=320
|Ancient region=Calabria
|Date to=315
|Date from=320 BCE
|Date to=315 BCE
|Period=Hellenistic
|Period=Hellenistic
|Metal=Gold
|Metal=Gold
|Denomination=hemistater
|Denomination=hemistater
|Mode weight=4,1-4,3
|Median weight=4.25
|Die study reference=W. Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent 510-280 v. Chr., AMUGS XIV, Berlin-New York, 1999, p. 350-363, G6-G7, G12-13, G27-33.
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference number=844
|RQEM reference number=844
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, p. 350-363, G6-G7, G12-13, G27-33.
|Coin series reference=HN Italy, n° 902; HGC 1, n° 736
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g12; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g13; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.g7
|Number of obverse dies=10
|Number of obverse dies=10
|Number of reverse dies=11
|Number of coins=176
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of reverse dies=11
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of coins=176
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V23,V32
|Die name=23,32
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=25
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=5
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=27
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=24
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=29
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=26
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=37
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=6
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=45
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=10
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=27;32
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=29
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=6
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=31
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=13;28
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=33
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=30
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=12
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=37
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=7
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:49, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 9654


320 BCE - 315 BCE Gold 8,322 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: TAPANTINΩN (G6-7) ; TAPA (G12-13) (Greek).TAPANTINΩN Head of Hera r., wearing stephane, triple-pendant earring and necklace, in l. field, E.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: TAPAΣ (G6-7) ; TAPANTINΩN (G27-33) (Greek).TAPAΣ Dolphin rider l., holding small dolphin on outstretched r. hand and trident in l., below, T – K.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 320 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 315 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Gold Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 4.25 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: hemistater Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
S 844 - Taras, gold, hemistater, 320-315 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, p. 350-363, G6-G7, G12-13, G27-33.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: HN Italy2HN Italy, n° 902, HGC 13HGC 1, n° 736
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
4 2 20 8 4.55 23, 32
7 1 10 7 3.98 25
8 1 10 8 4.55 5
10 1 10 10 5.68 27
15 1 10 15 8.52 24
22 1 10 22 12.5 29
24 1 10 24 13.64 26
37 1 10 37 21.02 6
45 1 10 45 25.57 10
Total 10 of 10 100 176 of 176 100.01
Reverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) % (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
4 2 18.18 8 4.55 27;32
7 1 9.09 7 3.98 29
8 1 9.09 8 4.55 6
10 1 9.09 10 5.68 31
15 2 18.18 30 17.05 13;28
22 1 9.09 22 12.5 33
24 1 9.09 24 13.64 30
30 1 9.09 30 17.05 12
37 1 9.09 37 21.02 7
Total 11 of 11 99.99 176 of 176 100.02


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 10 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 11 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 176
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 17.6 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 16
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.1 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 9.79 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 195,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 10.6 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00090
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 35,955.06
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 8,322 kg <br /> 8,322 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 89,887.64
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

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