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Taras, silver, didrachms (415-390 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 22 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 415-390 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2007803&AucID=4769&Lot=75
|Obverse description=Nude youth dismounting form horse galloping to left, holding reins, shield and spear
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Taras astride dolphin to left, holding helmet, shield and spear, TAPAΣ below.
|Mint=Taras
|Mint=Taras
|Date from=415
|Ancient region=Calabria
|Date to=390
|Date from=415 BCE
|Date to=390 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,8-9
|Median weight=7.85
|Die study reference=W. Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent 510-280 v. Chr., AMUGS XIV, Berlin-New York, 1999, groupes 19-26 (variantes 285-369 : D129-D165 et R217-R288).
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=22
|RQEM reference number=22
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 19-26 (varieties 285-369 : O129-O165 et R217-R288).
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 334-336; RQEMAC, n° 22; HN Italy, n° 849
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr19-20.gr21.298-302.gr23.gr26.338-340
|Number of obverse dies=37
|Number of obverse dies=37
|Number of singletons=4
|Number of singletons=4
|Number of reverse dies=72
|Number of reverse dies=72
|Number of coins=398
|Number of coins=498
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
|Remarks=Group 23 (415-390 BCE) is formed by a unique obverse (O97) first appearing in Group 13 (450-440 BCE)
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 46: Line 56:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=138
|Die name=138
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=151
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=143,149,160
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=159
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=162
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=147
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=130,131
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=134,150,157
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=153
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=18
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=133,152
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=137,139,142,158
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=27
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=135,148
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=154
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=32
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=165
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=46
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=164
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:56, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7778


415 BCE - 390 BCE Silver 5,773 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Nude youth dismounting form horse galloping to left, holding reins, shield and spear
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: TAPAΣ (Greek).Taras astride dolphin to left, holding helmet, shield and spear, TAPAΣ below.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 415 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 390 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.85 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 22 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 415-390 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 19-26 (varieties 285-369 : O129-O165 et R217-R288).
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 334-336, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 22, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 849
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 4 10.81 4 0.8 136, 146, 161, 163
2 1 2.7 2 0.4 129
4 1 2.7 4 0.8 156
5 4 10.81 20 4.02 132, 141, 144, 155
7 2 5.41 14 2.81 140, 145
8 1 2.7 8 1.61 138
9 1 2.7 9 1.81 151
10 3 8.11 30 6.02 143, 149, 160
11 1 2.7 11 2.21 159
13 1 2.7 13 2.61 162
14 1 2.7 14 2.81 147
15 2 5.41 30 6.02 130, 131
16 3 8.11 48 9.64 134, 150, 157
17 1 2.7 17 3.41 153
18 2 5.41 36 7.23 133, 152
19 4 10.81 76 15.26 137, 139, 142, 158
27 2 5.41 54 10.84 135, 148
30 1 2.7 30 6.02 154
32 1 2.7 32 6.43 165
46 1 2.7 46 9.24 164
Total 37 of 37 99.99 498 of 498 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 37 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 4
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 72 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 498
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 13.46 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 6.92
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.95 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 10.81 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 36.77 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 735,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 39.97 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00068
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 99.2% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 27,087.3
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 5,773 kg <br /> 5,773 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 67,718.25
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military Group 23 (415-390 BCE) is formed by a unique obverse (O97) first appearing in Group 13 (450-440 BCE)

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