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Taras, silver, didrachms (380-355 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 24 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 380-355 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1635588&AucID=3476&Lot=2920
|Obverse description=Naked horseman at full gallop on horse to right
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Phalanthos riding dolphin left, arm extended, below
|Mint=Taras
|Mint=Taras
|Date from=380
|Ancient region=Calabria
|Date to=355
|Date from=380 BCE
|Date to=355 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,8-9
|Median weight=7.90
|Die study reference=W. Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent 510-280 v. Chr., AMUGS XIV, Berlin-New York, 1999, groupes 32-42 (variantes 479-628 : D204-D244 et R361-484).
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=24
|RQEM reference number=24
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 32-42 (varieties 479-628 : O204-O244 et R361-484).
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 338-339; RQEMAC, n° 24; HN Italy, n° 876-882
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr32-42
|Number of obverse dies=41
|Number of obverse dies=41
|Number of reverse dies=124
|Number of reverse dies=124
|Number of coins=847
|Number of coins=847
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 45: Line 54:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=213
|Die name=213
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=224
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 60: Line 74:
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=218,243
|Die name=218,243
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=219
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=216
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=20
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=210,231
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=21
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=205
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=211
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=23
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=222
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=207,221,225,237
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=25
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=228,232,234
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=27
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=220
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=28
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=212
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=236
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=31
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=217
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=35
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=214,227
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=37
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=206,229
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=46
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=242
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=50
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=239
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=56
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=239
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 06:01, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7942


380 BCE - 355 BCE Silver 6,301 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Naked horseman at full gallop on horse to right
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: TAPAΣ (Greek).Phalanthos riding dolphin left, arm extended, below
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 380 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 355 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.90 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 24 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 380-355 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 32-42 (varieties 479-628 : O204-O244 et R361-484).
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 338-339, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 24, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 876-882
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
2 4 9.76 8 0.94 226, 233, 241, 244
4 1 2.44 4 0.47 209
5 1 2.44 5 0.59 223
7 3 7.32 21 2.48 204, 230, 238
8 1 2.44 8 0.94 213
9 1 2.44 9 1.06 224
10 2 4.88 20 2.36 215, 235
15 1 2.44 15 1.77 208
16 2 4.88 32 3.78 218, 243
17 1 2.44 17 2.01 219
19 1 2.44 19 2.24 216
20 2 4.88 40 4.72 210, 231
21 1 2.44 21 2.48 205
22 1 2.44 22 2.6 211
23 1 2.44 23 2.72 222
24 4 9.76 96 11.33 207, 221, 225, 237
25 3 7.32 75 8.85 228, 232, 234
27 1 2.44 27 3.19 220
28 1 2.44 28 3.31 212
30 1 2.44 30 3.54 236
31 1 2.44 31 3.66 217
35 2 4.88 70 8.26 214, 227
37 2 4.88 74 8.74 206, 229
46 1 2.44 46 5.43 242
50 1 2.44 50 5.9 239
56 1 2.44 56 6.61 239
Total 41 of 41 100.04 847 of 847 99.98
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 41 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 124 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 847
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 20.66 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 6.83
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 3.02 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 39.88 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 797,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 43.09 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00106
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 42,477.43
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 6,301 kg <br /> 6,301 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 106,193.58
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

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