THIS IS ONLY A TEST WIKI - the real SILVER wiki is available at https://silver.kbr.be

Taras, silver, didrachms (325-281 BCE): Difference between revisions

From SILVER
VisualWikitext
(Distribution48)
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=S 841 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 325-281 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=553436&AucID=991&Lot=32
|Obverse description=(various types) Single Dioskuros wearing chlamys riding horse to right while crowning horse's head, monogram to left
|Reverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=(various types) Taras holding shield astride dolphin left
|Mint=Taras
|Mint=Taras
|Date from=325
|Ancient region=Calabria
|Date to=281
|Date from=325 BC
|Date to=281 BCE
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Die study reference=W. Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent 510-280 v. Chr., AMUGS XIV, Berlin-New York, 1999, groupes 63-82 (variantes 792-1141 : V310-425 et R614-883).
|Median weight=7.80
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference number=841
|RQEM reference number=841
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 63-82 (varieties 792-1141 : O310-425 et O614-883)
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 363-365; HN Italy, n° 933-939
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr63.792-793; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr63.794-796 etc
|Number of obverse dies=116
|Number of obverse dies=116
|Number of reverse dies=270
|Number of coins=1967
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
|Purpose=Likely military
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0
|Number of reverse dies=270
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0
|Number of coins=1908
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=5
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=V328,V331,V373,V397,V423
|Die name=328;331;373;397;423
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=12
|Number of dies=12
|Die name=V312,V326,V334,V346,V350,V352,V367,V369,V371,V376,V380,V395
|Die name=312;326;334;346;350;352;367;369;371;376;380;395
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=5
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=V315,V316,V320,V407,V425
|Die name=315;316;320;407;425
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V339,V381,V420
|Die name=339;381;420
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=V325,V362,V422,V424
|Die name=325;362;422;424
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=5
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=V314,V318,V323,V364,V396
|Die name=314;318;323;364;396
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V330,V354,V408
|Die name=330;354;408
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=V363,V384,V417,V419
|Die name=363;384;417;419
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=5
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V328,V331,V373,V397,V423
|Die name=351;372;V377
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=V311,V341,V398,V413
|Die name=311;341;398;413
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V322,V374
|Die name=322;374
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V310,V366,V392
|Die name=310;366;392
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V329,V333
|Die name=329;333
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V386,V421
|Die name=386;421
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=5
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=V313,V345,V359,V370,V379
|Die name=313;345;359;370;379
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=7
|Number of dies=7
|Die name=V332,V344,V348,V355,V365,V399,V418
|Die name=332;344;348;355;365;399;418
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=6
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=V321,V327,V338,V340,V387,V390
|Die name=321;327;338;340;387;390
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=18
|Frequency=18
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V368,V402,V404
|Die name=368;402;404
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V416
|Die name=416
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=20
|Frequency=20
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V383
|Die name=383
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=21
|Frequency=21
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V317,V414
|Die name=317;414
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=23
|Frequency=23
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V358,V360,V415
|Die name=358;360;415
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=V324,V349,V389
|Die name=324;349;389
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=25
|Frequency=25
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=V353,V391,V400,V403
|Die name=353;391;400;403
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=26
|Frequency=26
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V337,V342
|Die name=337;342
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=27
|Frequency=27
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V361,V394
|Die name=361;394
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=28
|Frequency=28
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V375
|Die name=375
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=29
|Frequency=29
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V385
|Die name=385
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V401,V405
|Die name=401;405
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=32
|Frequency=32
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V382
|Die name=382
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=33
|Frequency=33
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V388,V409
|Die name=388;409
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=34
|Frequency=34
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=V356,V357
|Die name=356;357
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=36
|Frequency=36
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name= V343
|Die name=343
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=44
|Frequency=44
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V393
|Die name=393
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=45
|Frequency=45
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V319
|Die name=319
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=48
|Frequency=48
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=V412
|Die name=412
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=49
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=336
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=50
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=378
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=54
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=410
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=56
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=406
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=57
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=335
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=59
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=411
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=77
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=347
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Die name=R614,R615,R616,R617,R618,R619,R620,R621,R622,R623,R624,R625,R626,R627,R628,R629,R630,R631,R632,R633,R634,R635,R636,R637,R638,R639,R640,R641,R642,R643,R644,R645,R646,R647,R648,R649,R650,R651,R652,R653,R654,R655,R656,R657,R658,R659,R660,R661,R662,R663,R664,R665,R666,R667,R668,R669,R670,R671,R672,R673,R674,R675,R676,R677,R678,R679,R680,R681,R682,R683,R684,R685,R686,R687,R688,R689,R690,R691,R692,R693,R694,R695,R696,R697,R698,R699,R700,R701,R702,R703,R704,R705,R706,R707,R708,R709,R710,R711,R712,R713,R714,R715,R716,R717,R718,R719,R720,R721,R722,R723,R724,R725,R726,R727,R728,R729,R730,R731,R732,R733,R734,R735,R736,R737,R738,R739,R740,R741,R742,R743,R744,R745,R746,R747,R748,R749,R750,R751,R752,R753,R754,R755,R756,R757,R758,R759,R760,R761,R762,R763,R764,R765,R766,R767,R768,R769,R770,R771,R772,R773,R774,R775,R776,R777,R778,R779,R780,R781,R782,R783,R784,R785,R786,R787,R788,R789,R790,R791,R792,R793,R794,R795,R796,R797,R798,R799,R800,R801,R802,R803,R804,R805,R806,R807,R808,R809,R810,R811,R812,R813,R814,R815,R816,R817,R818,R819,R820,R821,R822,R823,R824,R825,R826,R827,R828,R829,R830,R831,R832,R833,R834,R835,R836,R837,R838,R839,R840,R841,R842,R843,R844,R845,R846,R847,R848,R849,R850,R851,R852,R853,R854,R855,R856,R857,R858,R859,R860,R861,R862,R863,R864,R865,R866,R867,R868,R869,R870,R871,R872,R873,R874,R875,R876,R877,R878,R879,R880,R881,R882,R883
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 06:09, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 9383


325 BC - 281 BCE Silver 17,754 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: (various types) Single Dioskuros wearing chlamys riding horse to right while crowning horse's head, monogram to left
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: TAPAΣ (Greek).(various types) Taras holding shield astride dolphin left
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 325 BC toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 281 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.80 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
S 841 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 325-281 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 63-82 (varieties 792-1141 : O310-425 et O614-883)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 363-365, HN Italy3HN Italy, n° 933-939
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 5 4.31 5 328;331;373;397;423
2 12 10.34 24 312;326;334;346;350;352;367;369;371;376;380;395
3 5 4.31 15 315;316;320;407;425
4 3 2.59 12 339;381;420
5 4 3.45 20 325;362;422;424
6 5 4.31 30 314;318;323;364;396
7 3 2.59 21 330;354;408
8 4 3.45 32 363;384;417;419
9 3 2.59 27 351;372;V377
10 4 3.45 40 311;341;398;413
11 2 1.72 22 322;374
12 3 2.59 36 310;366;392
13 2 1.72 26 329;333
14 2 1.72 28 386;421
15 5 4.31 75 313;345;359;370;379
16 7 6.03 112 332;344;348;355;365;399;418
17 6 5.17 102 321;327;338;340;387;390
18 3 2.59 54 368;402;404
19 1 0.86 19 416
20 1 0.86 20 383
21 2 1.72 42 317;414
23 3 2.59 69 358;360;415
24 3 2.59 72 324;349;389
25 4 3.45 100 353;391;400;403
26 2 1.72 52 337;342
27 2 1.72 54 361;394
28 1 0.86 28 375
29 1 0.86 29 385
30 2 1.72 60 401;405
32 1 0.86 32 382
33 2 1.72 66 388;409
34 2 1.72 68 356;357
36 1 0.86 36 343
44 1 0.86 44 393
45 1 0.86 45 319
48 1 0.86 48 412
49 1 0.86 49 336
50 1 0.86 50 378
54 1 0.86 54 410
56 1 0.86 56 406
57 1 0.86 57 335
59 1 0.86 59 411
77 1 0.86 77 347
Total 116 of 116 99.95 1967 of 1,967
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 116 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 270 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 1967
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 16.96 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 7.29
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 2.33 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 113.81 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 2,276,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 123.27 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00086
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 34,566.38
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 17,754 kg <br /> 17,754 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 86,415.96
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation Likely military

Retrieved from "https://silver.knowledge.wiki/index.php?title=Taras,_silver,_didrachms_(325-281_BCE)&oldid=49526"
a Knowledge.wiki project
Powered by Semantic MediaWiki