Rhegium, silver, tetradrachms (466-415 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=AC 34 - Rhegium, silver, tetradrachm, 466-415 BC.jpg | |||
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=963681&AucID=1871&Lot=47 | |||
|Obverse description=Facing lion mask; olive spray to lower right; border dots | |||
|Reverse legend=RECINON | |Reverse legend=RECINON | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |||
|Reverse description=Iokastos (or Aristaios?) seated left, holding scepter; RECI-N-OS around; all within wreath | |||
|Mint=Rhegium | |Mint=Rhegium | ||
|Date from=466 | |Date from=466 BCE | ||
|Date to=415 | |Date to=415 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=tetradrachm | |Denomination=tetradrachm | ||
| | |Median weight=17.15 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=34 | |RQEM reference number=34 | ||
|Die study reference=Herzfelder 1957, first series | |||
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 498; RQEMAC, n° 34; HN Italy, n° 2483; HGC 1, n° 1633-1634 | |||
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/rhegium.hn_italy.2477-2478 | |||
|Number of obverse dies=19 | |Number of obverse dies=19 | ||
|Number of singletons=2 | |Number of singletons=2 | ||
| Line 19: | Line 26: | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=29, | |Die name=29,30 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
| Line 45: | Line 52: | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name=34 | |Die name=34 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=10 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=22 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=15 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=35 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=16 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=28 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=19 | |||
|Number of dies=2 | |||
|Die name=27,32 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=20 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=31 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=38 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=1 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:22, 19 May 2023
466 BCE - 415 BCE Silver 6,637 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Facing lion mask, olive spray to lower right, border dots |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | RECINON (Greek).Iokastos (or Aristaios?) seated left, holding scepter, RECI-N-OS around, all within wreath |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Rhegium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 466 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 415 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 17.15 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm
|
StandardStandard.: |
Image
AC 34 - Rhegium, silver, tetradrachm, 466-415 BC.jpg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Herzfelder 19571Herzfelder 1957, first series | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2Sear I, n° 498, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 34, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 2483, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1633-1634 | ||
| Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: | |||
Obverse dies distribution
| FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
| 1 | 2 | 10.53 | 2 | 1.09 | 29, 30 |
| 3 | 4 | 21.05 | 12 | 6.52 | 2, 4, 19, 20 |
| 4 | 2 | 10.53 | 8 | 4.35 | 18, 23 |
| 5 | 1 | 5.26 | 5 | 2.72 | 21 |
| 6 | 2 | 10.53 | 12 | 6.52 | 3, 5 |
| 8 | 1 | 5.26 | 8 | 4.35 | 34 |
| 10 | 1 | 5.26 | 10 | 5.43 | 22 |
| 15 | 1 | 5.26 | 15 | 8.15 | 35 |
| 16 | 1 | 5.26 | 16 | 8.7 | 28 |
| 19 | 2 | 10.53 | 38 | 20.65 | 27, 32 |
| 20 | 1 | 5.26 | 20 | 10.87 | 31 |
| 38 | 1 | 5.26 | 38 | 20.65 | 1 |
| Total | 19 of 19 | 99.99 | 184 of 184 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 19 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 31 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 184 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 9.68 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 5.94 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.63 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 10.53 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 19.35 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 387,000 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 21.19 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00048 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 98.91% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 19,018.09 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 6,637 kg <br /> 6,637 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 47,545.22 |
Remarks
