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Rhegium, silver, drachms (494-486 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 30 - Rhegium, silver, drachma, 494-486 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=176241&AucID=224&Lot=1053
|Obverse description=Lion head facing
|Reverse legend=PECION
|Reverse legend=PECION
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Calf's head left
|Mint=Rhegium
|Mint=Rhegium
|Date from=494
|Ancient region=Bruttium
|Date to=486
|Date from=494 BCE
|Date to=486 BCE
|Period=Archaic
|Period=Archaic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=drachma
|Denomination=drachma
|Mode weight=5,55-74
|Median weight=5.65
|Die study reference=M. Caccamo Caltabiano, La monetazione di Messana. Con le emissioni di Rhegion dell’eta della tirannide, AMUGS XIII, Berlin-New York, 1993, n° 1-35.
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=30
|RQEM reference number=30
|Die study reference=Caccamo Caltabiano 1993, n° 1-35
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 262; RQEMAC, n° 30; HN Italy, n° 2470; HGC 2, n° 1630
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/rhegium.hn_italy.2470
|Number of obverse dies=24
|Number of obverse dies=24
|Number of singletons=7
|Number of singletons=7
|Number of reverse dies=24
|Number of reverse dies=24
|Number of coins=84
|Number of coins=84
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=7
|Die name=3,4,10,16,20,22,23
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 20: Line 33:
|Number of dies=6
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=2,5,8,13,15,17
|Die name=2,5,8,13,15,17
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=11,14,19,24
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=18
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=6,7
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=12
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=21
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=1
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=2
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 12:29, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7611


494 BCE - 486 BCE Silver 3,275 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Lion head facing
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: PECION (Greek).Calf's head left
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Rhegium Ancient regionAncient region.: Bruttium Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 494 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 486 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 5.65 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: drachma Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 30 - Rhegium, silver, drachma, 494-486 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Caccamo Caltabiano 19931Caccamo Caltabiano 1993, n° 1-35
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 262, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 30, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 2470, HGC 25HGC 2, n° 1630
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 7 29.17 7 8.33 3, 4, 10, 16, 20, 22, 23
2 6 25 12 14.29 2, 5, 8, 13, 15, 17
3 4 16.67 12 14.29 11, 14, 19, 24
4 1 4.17 4 4.76 18
5 2 8.33 10 11.9 6, 7
8 1 4.17 8 9.52 12
9 1 4.17 9 10.71 21
10 1 4.17 10 11.9 1
12 1 4.17 12 14.29 2
Total 24 of 24 100.02 84 of 84 99.99
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 24 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 7
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 24 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 84
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 3.5 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 3.5
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 29.17 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 28.98 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 579,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 33.6 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00014
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 91.67% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 5,797.1
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 3,275 kg <br /> 3,275 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 14,492.75
Remarks


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