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Thurium, silver, distaters (400-281 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 9 - Thurium, silver, distater, 400-281 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2080875&AucID=4952&Lot=41
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right (sometimes left), wearing crested Attic helmet with Scylla.
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right (sometimes left), wearing crested Attic helmet with Scylla.
|Reverse legend=ΘOYPIΩN
|Reverse legend=ΘOYPIΩN
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Bull charging to right; fish to right in exergue
|Mint=Thurium
|Mint=Thurium
|Date from=400
|Ancient region=Lucania
|Date to=281
|Date from=400 BCE
|Date to=281 BCE
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=distater
|Denomination=distater
|Mode weight=15,6-79
|Median weight=15.70
|Die study reference=S. P. Noe, The Thurian di-staters, NNM 71, New York, 1935.
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=9
|RQEM reference number=9
|Die study reference=Noe 1935
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 445-446; RQEMAC, n° 9; HN Italy, n° 1803-1805; HGC 1, n° 1254-57
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/thurium.hn_italy.1803-1805
|Number of obverse dies=65
|Number of obverse dies=65
|Number of singletons=18
|Number of singletons=18
|Number of reverse dies=NC
|Number of coins=302
|Number of coins=302
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=18
|Die name=A2,H12,H14,H22,J10,J12,J14,J18,J22,J30,J32,J34,M2,M4,M6,M16,N14,N16
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=10
|Die name=F32,F46,H2,H26,J6,J16,J20,J28,K14,M8
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=10
|Die name=B6,D14,H4,H6,J24,K8,K12,L8,M10,N6
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=B8,C2,L4
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=C4,J2
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=8
|Die name=F12,F38,H8,J26,K2,K4,K18,M14
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=F28,F36,H24,N10
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=D2,L2
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=D8
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=C6,H16
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=G2
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=H28
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=F4
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=18
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=B2
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=F16
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:49, 21 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 8272


400 BCE - 281 BCE Silver 22,994 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena right (sometimes left), wearing crested Attic helmet with Scylla.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΘOYPIΩN (Greek).Bull charging to right, fish to right in exergue
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Thurium Ancient regionAncient region.: Lucania Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 400 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 281 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 15.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: distater Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 9 - Thurium, silver, distater, 400-281 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Noe 19351Noe 1935
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 445-446, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 9, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 1803-1805, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1254-57
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 18 27.69 18 5.96 A2, H12, H14, H22, J10, J12, J14, J18, J22, J30, J32, J34, M2, M4, M6, M16, N14, N16
2 10 15.38 20 6.62 F32, F46, H2, H26, J6, J16, J20, J28, K14, M8
3 10 15.38 30 9.93 B6, D14, H4, H6, J24, K8, K12, L8, M10, N6
4 3 4.62 12 3.97 B8, C2, L4
5 2 3.08 10 3.31 C4, J2
6 8 12.31 48 15.89 F12, F38, H8, J26, K2, K4, K18, M14
7 4 6.15 28 9.27 F28, F36, H24, N10
9 2 3.08 18 5.96 D2, L2
10 1 1.54 10 3.31 D8
11 2 3.08 22 7.28 C6, H16
14 1 1.54 14 4.64 G2
15 1 1.54 15 4.97 H28
17 1 1.54 17 5.63 F4
18 1 1.54 18 5.96 B2
22 1 1.54 22 7.28 F16
Total 65 of 65 100.01 302 of 302 99.98
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 65 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 18
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 302
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4.65 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 27.69 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 73.23 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 1,464,600
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 82.83 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00021
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 94.04% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 8,247.99
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 22,994 kg <br /> 22,994 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 20,619.96
Remarks


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