Byzantium, silver, hemidrachms (411-387/6 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=AC118 Byzantium.jpeg | |||
|Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4747456 | |||
|Obverse legend=ΠY | |Obverse legend=ΠY | ||
|Obverse legend language=Greek | |Obverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Obverse description=ΠΥ, heifer stepping left on dolphin left. | |||
|Reverse description=Mill sail incuse with granular surface. | |||
|Mint=Byzantium | |Mint=Byzantium | ||
|Date from=411 | |Ancient region=Thrace | ||
|Date to= | |Date from=411 BCE | ||
|Date to=386 BCE | |||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=hemidrachm | |Denomination=hemidrachm; tetrobol | ||
| | |Median weight=2.40 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=118 | |RQEM reference number=118 | ||
|Die study reference=Schönert-Geiss 1970, n° 236-590. | |||
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 1582; RQEMAC, n° 118 | |||
|Number of obverse dies=309 | |Number of obverse dies=309 | ||
|Number of singletons=263 | |Number of singletons=263 | ||
| Line 21: | Line 27: | ||
|Number of dies=263 | |Number of dies=263 | ||
|Die name=1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,29,30,31,32,34,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,67,69,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,84,85,86,87,89,90,91,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,156,157,159,160,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,219,220,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,239,240,242,243,244,246,247,248,249,250,251,253,255,256,258,260,261,263,264,266,267,268,269,270,271,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,303,304,305,306,307,308,309 | |Die name=1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,29,30,31,32,34,37,38,39,40,42,43,44,45,47,48,49,50,51,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,65,66,67,69,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,84,85,86,87,89,90,91,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,156,157,159,160,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,219,220,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,239,240,242,243,244,246,247,248,249,250,251,253,255,256,258,260,261,263,264,266,267,268,269,270,271,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,303,304,305,306,307,308,309 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=2 | |||
|Number of dies=43 | |||
|Die name=4,7,12,17,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,33,35,41,46,52,54,64,68,70,83,88,92,107,131,155,158,161,176,187,209,218,221,235,241,245,252,254,256,259,262,272,302 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=3 | |||
|Number of dies=2 | |||
|Die name=36,265 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=4 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=149 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:08, 26 May 2023
411 BCE - 386 BCE Silver 80,735 kg
Description
| ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΠY (Greek).ΠΥ, heifer stepping left on dolphin left. |
| ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Mill sail incuse with granular surface. |
Mint and issuing power
| MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Byzantium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
| FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 411 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 386 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC 
|
Physical description
| MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver
|
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.40 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemidrachm , tetrobol
|
StandardStandard.: |
Image
AC118 Byzantium.jpeg [1]
References
| Die study referencePublication of the study: | Schönert-Geiss 19701Schönert-Geiss 1970, n° 236-590. | ||
| Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2Sear I, n° 1582, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 118 | ||
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
| Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 309 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 263 |
| Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 348 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 359 |
| Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.16 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.03 |
| Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.13 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 85.11 % |
| Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 1681.97 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 33,639,400 |
| Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 2218.62 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00001 |
| Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 26.74% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 426.88 |
| Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 80,735 kg <br /> 80,735 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 1,067.2 |
Remarks
