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Rhodes, silver, hemidrachms (404-390 BCE): Difference between revisions

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|Ancient region=Caria (islands)
|Ancient region=Caria (islands)
|Authority=Rhodian power
|Authority=Rhodian power
|Date from=408 BCE
|Date from=404 BCE
|Date to=390 BCE
|Date to=390 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
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|Standard=Chian
|Standard=Chian
|Median weight=1.80
|Median weight=1.80
|Die study reference=Ahston 2002c, p. 150-157, n° 1-201
|Die study reference=Ashton - Kinns - Konuk - Meadows 2002, p. 150-157, n° 1-201; Ashton 2001, p. 99-100 (408 coins, 95 obv.)
|Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 5030; HGC 6, n° 1426
|Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 5030; HGC 6, n° 1426
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/rhodes_ashton_2001_11-24
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/rhodes_ashton_2001_11-24
|Number of obverse dies=95
|Number of singletons=23
|Number of reverse dies=157
|Number of coins=395
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=23
|Die name=10,13,15,16,22,23,27,28,29,30,53,56,59,62,68,73,74,75,80,81,82,84,93
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=17
|Die name=9,12,14,24,40,48,51,52,57,58,60,63,88,89,90,91,92
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=11
|Die name=5,6,7,11,19,32,55,61,65,70,78
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=13
|Die name=4,8,17,20,31,34,43,50,54,76,86,87,94
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=7
|Die name=39,64,66,67,69,71,79
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=25,36,38,44,49,72
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=41,42,77
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=1,95
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=2,26,46,84
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=21,47
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=18,35,85
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=37
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=3,33
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=45
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:19, 7 June 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 13440


404 BCE - 390 BCE Silver 3,948 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Helios facing, turned slightly to the right
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: ΡΟΔΙΟΝ (retrograde) (Greek).Rose, grape bunches on vines flanking, all within incuse square
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Rhodes Ancient regionAncient region.: Caria (islands) Modern countryModern country: Greece AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Rhodian power
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 404 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 390 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 1.80 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: hemidrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.: Chian
Image
S1951 Rhodes hemidrachms.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Ashton - Kinns - Konuk - Meadows 20021Ashton - Kinns - Konuk - Meadows 2002, p. 150-157, n° 1-201, Ashton 20012Ashton 2001, p. 99-100 (408 coins, 95 obv.)
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear II3Sear II, n° 5030, HGC 64HGC 6, n° 1426
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 23 24.21 23 5.82 10, 13, 15, 16, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 53, 56, 59, 62, 68, 73, 74, 75, 80, 81, 82, 84, 93
2 17 17.89 34 8.61 9, 12, 14, 24, 40, 48, 51, 52, 57, 58, 60, 63, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92
3 11 11.58 33 8.35 5, 6, 7, 11, 19, 32, 55, 61, 65, 70, 78
4 13 13.68 52 13.16 4, 8, 17, 20, 31, 34, 43, 50, 54, 76, 86, 87, 94
5 7 7.37 35 8.86 39, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 79
6 6 6.32 36 9.11 25, 36, 38, 44, 49, 72
7 3 3.16 21 5.32 41, 42, 77
8 2 2.11 16 4.05 1, 95
9 4 4.21 36 9.11 2, 26, 46, 84
10 2 2.11 20 5.06 21, 47
11 3 3.16 33 8.35 18, 35, 85
13 1 1.05 13 3.29 37
14 2 2.11 28 7.09 3, 33
15 1 1.05 15 3.8 45
Total 95 of 95 100.01 395 of 395 99.98
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 95 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 23
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 157 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 395
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4.16 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.52
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.65 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 24.21 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 109.67 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 2,193,400
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 125.08 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00018
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 94.18% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 7,203.43
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 3,948 kg <br /> 3,948 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 18,008.57
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

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