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Segesta, silver, didrachms (475-450 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=S 720 - Segesta, silver, didrachm, 475-450 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1828137&AucID=4243&Lot=138
|Obverse legend=ΣΕΓ(E)ΣΤΑZΙΒ
|Obverse legend=ΣΕΓ(E)ΣΤΑZΙΒ
|Obverse legend language=Greek and Elymaic
|Obverse legend language=Greek and Elymaic
|Obverse description=Hound standing r., lowering head to ground
|Reverse legend=(ΣΕΓΕΣΤΑZIB)
|Reverse legend=(ΣΕΓΕΣΤΑZIB)
|Reverse legend language=Greek and Elymaic
|Reverse legend language=Greek and Elymaic
|Reverse description=Head of Aigeste r., hair bound with ribbon, wearing necklace
|Mint=Segesta
|Mint=Segesta
|Date from=475
|Ancient region=Sicily
|Date to=450
|Date from=475 BCE
|Date to=450 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Die study reference=S. Mani Hurter, Die Didrachmenprägung von Segesta (mit einem Anhang der Hybriden, Teilstücke und Tetradrachmen sowie mit einem Überblick über die Bronzeprägung), Schweizer Studien zur Numismatik 1, Berne, 2008, n° 1-59, pl. 1-5.
|Median weight=8.60
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad.
|RQEM reference number=720
|RQEM reference number=720
|Die study reference=Hurter 2008, n° 1-59, pl. 1-5.
|Coin series reference=HGC 2, n° 1113-1117
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/segesta.hurter_2008.1-58; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/segesta.hurter_2008.59
|Number of obverse dies=19
|Number of obverse dies=19
|Number of reverse dies=36
|Number of coins=215
|Workstation=Most likely more than 2 workstations
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=11,19
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=8,12,16
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=17
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=2
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=13
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=9
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=4
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=10
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=7
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=14,18
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=6
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=5
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=3
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=1
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=35
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=15
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=10,13,21,31,32,34
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=3,7,22,28,33
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=5,36
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=2,17,24,29
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=1,6,8+,14+
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=23,30
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=4,16+,19+,20
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=11,25,26
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=12+
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=18+
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=35
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=15+,27
}}
{{Distribution Reverse Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=9+
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 20:57, 25 July 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 9024


475 BCE - 450 BCE Silver 3,287 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ΣΕΓ(E)ΣΤΑZΙΒ (Greek and Elymaic).Hound standing r., lowering head to ground
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: (ΣΕΓΕΣΤΑZIB) (Greek and Elymaic).Head of Aigeste r., hair bound with ribbon, wearing necklace
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Segesta Ancient regionAncient region.: Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 475 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 450 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 8.60 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
S 720 - Segesta, silver, didrachm, 475-450 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Hurter 20081Hurter 2008, n° 1-59, pl. 1-5.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: HGC 22HGC 2, n° 1113-1117
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 10.53 2 0.93 11, 19
2 3 15.79 6 2.79 8, 12, 16
3 1 5.26 3 1.4 17
5 1 5.26 5 2.33 2
7 1 5.26 7 3.26 13
8 1 5.26 8 3.72 9
9 1 5.26 9 4.19 4
10 1 5.26 10 4.65 10
12 1 5.26 12 5.58 7
13 2 10.53 26 12.09 14, 18
16 1 5.26 16 7.44 6
22 1 5.26 22 10.23 5
24 1 5.26 24 11.16 3
30 1 5.26 30 13.95 1
35 1 5.26 35 16.28 15
Total 19 of 19 99.97 215 of 215 100
Reverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) % (r) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 6 16.67 6 2.79 10, 13, 21, 31, 32, 34
2 5 13.89 10 4.65 3, 7, 22, 28, 33
3 2 5.56 6 2.79 5, 36
4 4 11.11 16 7.44 2, 17, 24, 29
5 4 11.11 20 9.3 1, 6, 8+, 14+
6 2 5.56 12 5.58 23, 30
7 4 11.11 28 13.02 4, 16+, 19+, 20
9 3 8.33 27 12.56 11, 25, 26
10 1 2.78 10 4.65 12+
11 1 2.78 11 5.12 35
12 1 2.78 12 5.58 18+
13 2 5.56 26 12.09 15+, 27
16 1 2.78 16 7.44 9+
Total 36 of 36 100.02 200 of 215 93.01


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 19 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 36 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 215
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 11.32 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 5.97
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.89 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 19.11 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 382,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 20.84 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00056
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) % Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 22,501.31
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 3,287 kg <br /> 3,287 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 56,253.27
Remarks

Most likely more than 2 workstations

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