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Himera, silver, drachms (530-482 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 55 - Himera, silver, drachma, 530-482 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2010664&AucID=4773&Lot=24
|Obverse description=Rooster walking left.
|Reverse description=Incuse square with mill-sail pattern; all within segmented linear border.
|Mint=Himera
|Mint=Himera
|Date from=530
|Date from=530 BCE
|Date to=482
|Date to=482 BCE
|Period=Archaic
|Period=Archaic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=drachma
|Denomination=drachma
|Mode weight=5,7-9
|Median weight=5.75
|Die study reference=C. M. Kraay, The archaic Coinage of Himera, Centro Internazionale di Studi Numismatici 1, Naples, 1983.
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=55
|RQEM reference number=55
|Die study reference=Kraay 1983
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 715; RQEMAC, n° 55; HGC 2, n° 421
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/himera.hoover_2012_2.420-421; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/himera.hoover_2012_2.422-425
|Number of obverse dies=76
|Number of obverse dies=76
|Number of singletons=37
|Number of singletons=37
Line 19: Line 25:
|Number of dies=37
|Number of dies=37
|Die name=2,5,7,8,11,12,13,17,19,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,37,38,46,48,52,54,55,56,57,61,62,64,65,66,67
|Die name=2,5,7,8,11,12,13,17,19,21,22,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,37,38,46,48,52,54,55,56,57,61,62,64,65,66,67
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=19
|Die name=3,6,9,15,18,23,35,39,40,43,44,47,53,58,59,60,70,73,75
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=4,20,42,49,51,77
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=8
|Die name=10,41,45,50,68,69,71,76
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=16,36
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=1,63,72
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=14
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:26, 3 August 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7932


530 BCE - 482 BCE Silver 13,563 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Rooster walking left.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Incuse square with mill-sail pattern, all within segmented linear border.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Himera Ancient regionAncient region.: Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 530 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 482 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 5.75 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: drachma Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 55 - Himera, silver, drachma, 530-482 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Kraay 19831Kraay 1983
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 715, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 55, HGC 24HGC 2, n° 421
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 37 48.68 37 22.98 2, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 46, 48, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67
2 19 25 38 23.6 3, 6, 9, 15, 18, 23, 35, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 53, 58, 59, 60, 70, 73, 75
3 6 7.89 18 11.18 4, 20, 42, 49, 51, 77
4 8 10.53 32 19.88 10, 41, 45, 50, 68, 69, 71, 76
5 2 2.63 10 6.21 16, 36
6 3 3.95 18 11.18 1, 63, 72
8 1 1.32 8 4.97 14
Total 76 of 76 100 161 of 161 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 76 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 37
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 65 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 161
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 2.12 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 2.48
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 0.86 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 48.68 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 117.94 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 2,358,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 143.95 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00007
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 77.02% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 2,730.2
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 13,563 kg <br /> 13,563 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 6,825.5
Remarks


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