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Camarina, silver, litrai (460-450 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Obverse legend=KAMAPINON
|Image=AC 38 - Camarina, silver, litra, 460-450 BC.jpg
|Obverse legend language=Greek
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2019691&AucID=4816&Lot=4059
|Obverse description=Athena left, holding spear in left hand. Behinf her, shield.
|Obverse description=Nike flying to left; below, swan to left; all within wreath
|Reverse legend=KAMAPINION
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Athena standing to left, holding spear; shield set on ground at feet
|Mint=Camarina
|Mint=Camarina
|Date from=460
|Ancient region=Sicily
|Date to=450
|Date from=460 BCE
|Date to=450 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=litra
|Denomination=litra
|Mode weight=0,7-4
|Median weight=0.70
|Die study reference=U. Westermark et G. K. Jenkins, The Coinage of Kamarina, RNS 9, Londres, 1980, n° 10-129.
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=38
|RQEM reference number=38
|Die study reference=Westermark - Jenkins 1980, n° 10-129.
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 757; RQEMAC, n° 38; HGC 2, n° 535
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/camarina.westermark_jenkins_1980.10-129
|Number of obverse dies=57
|Number of obverse dies=57
|Number of singletons=18
|Number of singletons=18
|Number of reverse dies=83
|Number of reverse dies=83
|Number of coins=257
|Number of coins=252
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 27: Line 34:
|Number of dies=10
|Number of dies=10
|Die name=27,28,29,33,37,39,41,44,45,49
|Die name=27,28,29,33,37,39,41,44,45,49
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=1,10,26,51,57
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=7,8,11,21,56
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=13,46,50
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=9
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=12,15,17
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=18,23
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=20;53
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=14
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=16
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=24
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=2,19
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=3,22
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=25
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 20:46, 21 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7835


460 BCE - 450 BCE Silver 909 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Nike flying to left, below, swan to left, all within wreath
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: KAMAPINION (Greek).Athena standing to left, holding spear, shield set on ground at feet
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Camarina Ancient regionAncient region.: Sicily Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 460 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 450 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 0.70 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: litra Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 38 - Camarina, silver, litra, 460-450 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Westermark - Jenkins 19801Westermark - Jenkins 1980, n° 10-129.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 757, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 38, HGC 24HGC 2, n° 535
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 18 31.58 18 7.14 4, 5, 6, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 47, 48, 52, 54, 55
2 10 17.54 20 7.94 27, 28, 29, 33, 37, 39, 41, 44, 45, 49
3 5 8.77 15 5.95 1, 10, 26, 51, 57
4 5 8.77 20 7.94 7, 8, 11, 21, 56
5 3 5.26 15 5.95 13, 46, 50
6 1 1.75 6 2.38 9
7 3 5.26 21 8.33 12, 15, 17
8 2 3.51 16 6.35 18, 23
9 2 3.51 18 7.14 20;53
10 1 1.75 10 3.97 14
11 1 1.75 11 4.37 16
12 1 1.75 12 4.76 24
13 2 3.51 26 10.32 2, 19
14 2 3.51 28 11.11 3, 22
16 1 1.75 16 6.35 25
Total 57 of 57 99.97 252 of 252 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 57 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 18
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 83 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 252
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 4.42 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 3.04
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.46 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 31.58 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 64.9 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 1,298,000
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 73.66 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00019
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 92.86% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 7,765.79
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 909 kg <br /> 909 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 19,414.48
Remarks

Most likely one single workstation

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