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Velia, silver, didrachms (305/4-280 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=H 7 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 305-4-280 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2120367&AucID=5069&Lot=16
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right or left, wearing crested Attic helmet. Border of dots.
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right or left, wearing crested Attic helmet. Border of dots.
|Reverse legend=YEΛITΩN
|Reverse legend=YEΛITΩN
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse legend language=Greek
|Reverse description=Lion standing to right, pentagram between Φ-I above
|Mint=Velia
|Mint=Velia
|Date from=305/4
|Ancient region=Lucania
|Date to=280
|Date from=305 BCE
|Date to=280 BCE
|Period=Hellenistic
|Period=Hellenistic
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,40-59
|Median weight=7.50
|Die study reference=R. T. Williams, The Silver Coinage of Velia, RNS Spec. Publ. 25, Londres, 1992.
|RQEM reference=RQEMH
|RQEM reference=RQEMH
|RQEM reference number=7
|RQEM reference number=7
|Die study reference=Williams 1992
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 459-460; RQEMH, n° 7; HN Italy, n° 1306; HGC 1, n° 1319
|Number of obverse dies=84
|Number of obverse dies=84
|Number of singletons=2
|Number of singletons=2
Line 21: Line 26:
|Frequency=1
|Frequency=1
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=243,268
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=2
|Frequency=2
|Number of dies=4
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=256,258,262,292
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=3
|Frequency=3
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=242,272
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=4
|Frequency=4
|Number of dies=3
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=227,259,293
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=5
|Frequency=5
|Number of dies=2
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=224,245
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=247,261
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=229,237,294
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=6
|Die name=231,239,263,270,271,291
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=9
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=209,212,222,223,248
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=198,200,218,219
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=4
|Die name=193,208,220,251
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=213,234,249,250,255
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=13
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=290
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=264
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=15
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=206,254
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=216,228,241,260,265
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=5
|Die name=195,215,225,230,246
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=18
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=196,226,252
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=221,253
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=21
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=199
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=22
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=244
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=23
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=214,233
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=211,236,240
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=25
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=194,207
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=28
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=203,204,257
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=29
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=210
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=30
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=217,267
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=32
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=235
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=33
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=232
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=36
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=201
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=37
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=205
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=38
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=197,269
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=39
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=238
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=43
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=266
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:22, 11 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 8196


305 BCE - 280 BCE Silver 12,419 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: Head of Athena right or left, wearing crested Attic helmet. Border of dots.
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: YEΛITΩN (Greek).Lion standing to right, pentagram between Φ-I above
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Velia Ancient regionAncient region.: Lucania Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 305 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 280 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.50 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
H 7 - Velia, silver, didrachm, 305-4-280 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Williams 19921Williams 1992
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 459-460, RQEMH3RQEMH, n° 7, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 1306, HGC 15HGC 1, n° 1319



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 2.38 2 243, 268
2 4 4.76 8 256, 258, 262, 292
3 2 2.38 6 242, 272
4 3 3.57 12 227, 259, 293
5 2 2.38 10 224, 245
6 2 2.38 12 247, 261
7 3 3.57 21 229, 237, 294
8 6 7.14 48 231, 239, 263, 270, 271, 291
9 5 5.95 45 209, 212, 222, 223, 248
10 4 4.76 40 198, 200, 218, 219
11 4 4.76 44 193, 208, 220, 251
12 5 5.95 60 213, 234, 249, 250, 255
13 1 1.19 13 290
14 1 1.19 14 264
15 2 2.38 30 206, 254
16 5 5.95 80 216, 228, 241, 260, 265
17 5 5.95 85 195, 215, 225, 230, 246
18 3 3.57 54 196, 226, 252
19 2 2.38 38 221, 253
21 1 1.19 21 199
22 1 1.19 22 244
23 2 2.38 46 214, 233
24 3 3.57 72 211, 236, 240
25 2 2.38 50 194, 207
28 3 3.57 84 203, 204, 257
29 1 1.19 29 210
30 2 2.38 60 217, 267
32 1 1.19 32 235
33 1 1.19 33 232
36 1 1.19 36 201
37 1 1.19 37 205
38 2 2.38 76 197, 269
39 1 1.19 39 238
43 1 1.19 43 266
Total 84 of 84 99.96 1302 of 1,302
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 84 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 2
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 118 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 1302
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 15.5 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 11.03
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1.4 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 2.38 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 82.79 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 1,655,800
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 89.79 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00079
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 99.85% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 31,453.07
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 12,419 kg <br /> 12,419 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 78,632.69
Remarks


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