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Taras, silver, didrachms (480-450 BCE): Difference between revisions

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{{Die Study
{{Die Study
|Image=AC 20 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 480-450 BC.jpg
|Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1775751&AucID=4101&Lot=32003
|Obverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Obverse legend=TAPAΣ
|Obverse legend language=Greek
|Obverse legend language=Greek
|Obverse description=Taras astride dolphin right, left hand outstretched; scallop shell below, dotted border on raised band
|Reverse description=Female head left (Satyra?); within linear circle, all within incuse circle
|Mint=Taras
|Mint=Taras
|Date from=480
|Ancient region=Calabria
|Date to=450
|Date from=480 BCE
|Date to=450 BCE
|Period=Classical
|Period=Classical
|Metal=Silver
|Metal=Silver
|Denomination=didrachm
|Denomination=didrachm
|Mode weight=7,9-9
|Median weight=7.95
|Die study reference=W. Fischer-Bossert, Chronologie der Didrachmenprägung von Tarent 510-280 v. Chr., AMUGS XIV, Berlin-New York, 1999, groupes 4-9 (variantes 70-133 : D31-D69 et R54-R91).
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference=RQMAC
|RQEM reference number=20
|RQEM reference number=20
|Number of obverse dies=39
|Die study reference=Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 4-9 (varieties 70-133 : O31-O69 et R54-R91).
|Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 223 and 225; RQEMAC, n° 20; HN Italy, n° 838
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr5.91-101.gr7.112-114; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/taras.bossert.1999.gr6.gr8
|Number of obverse dies=38
|Number of singletons=2
|Number of singletons=2
|Number of reverse dies=38
|Number of reverse dies=38
|Number of coins=527
|Number of coins=462
|Workstation=Most likely two workstations
}}
}}
{{Distribution Item
{{Distribution Item
Line 41: Line 49:
|Number of dies=1
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=52
|Die name=52
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=6
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=47,57
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=7
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=35,38,68
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=8
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=34,37
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=10
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=48,51
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=11
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=40
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=12
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=43,50,60
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=14
|Number of dies=3
|Die name=31,65,69
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=16
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=32,62
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=17
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=45
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=19
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=33
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=20
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=55
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=24
|Number of dies=2
|Die name=39,64
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=34
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=56
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=48
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=49
}}
{{Distribution Item
|Frequency=55
|Number of dies=1
|Die name=41
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 05:51, 19 May 2023

Die Studies Database
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page ᵖ: 7488


480 BCE - 450 BCE Silver 6,044 kg

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: TAPAΣ (Greek).Taras astride dolphin right, left hand outstretched, scallop shell below, dotted border on raised band
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Female head left (Satyra?), within linear circle, all within incuse circle
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taras Ancient regionAncient region.: Calabria Modern countryModern country: Italy AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 480 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 450 BCE PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC Nomisma.org
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams 7.95 DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: didrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard.:
Image
AC 20 - Taras, silver, didrachm, 480-450 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: Fischer-Bossert 19991Fischer-Bossert 1999, groups 4-9 (varieties 70-133 : O31-O69 et R54-R91).
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Sear I2Sear I, n° 223 and 225, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 20, HN Italy4HN Italy, n° 838
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:



Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) % (o) Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) % (n) Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
1 2 5.26 2 0.43 58, 67
2 4 10.53 8 1.73 36, 42, 54, 59
3 4 10.53 12 2.6 53, 61, 63, 66
4 1 2.63 4 0.87 46
5 1 2.63 5 1.08 52
6 2 5.26 12 2.6 47, 57
7 3 7.89 21 4.55 35, 38, 68
8 2 5.26 16 3.46 34, 37
10 2 5.26 20 4.33 48, 51
11 1 2.63 11 2.38 40
12 3 7.89 36 7.79 43, 50, 60
14 3 7.89 42 9.09 31, 65, 69
16 2 5.26 32 6.93 32, 62
17 1 2.63 17 3.68 45
19 1 2.63 19 4.11 33
20 1 2.63 20 4.33 55
24 2 5.26 48 10.39 39, 64
34 1 2.63 34 7.36 56
48 1 2.63 48 10.39 49
55 1 2.63 55 11.9 41
Total 38 of 38 99.96 462 of 462 100
Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available


Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) 38 Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ 2
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) 38 Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) 462
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) 12.16 Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) 12.16
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) 1 Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ 5.26 %
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ 38.01 Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ 760,200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) 41.41 Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ 0.00061
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) 99.57% Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ 24,309.39
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ 6,044 kg <br /> 6,044 kg Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ 60,773.48
Remarks

Most likely two workstations

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