AC 158 - Olynthus (Chalcidian League), bronze, module A (400-348 BCE)
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{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=2 |
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=83 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=II.1,II.3,III.2,IV.2,IV.6,IV.9,IV.12,IV.13,IV.20,IV.25,IV.26,V.2,VI.2,VI.4,VI.5,VI.7,VI.8,VII.1,VII.4,VII.6,VII.10,VIII.4,XI.3,XI.5,XI.9,XI.10,XI.15,XII.2,XII.8,XIII.2,XIV.1,XIV.2,XIV.5,XIV.15,XIV.19,XV.1,XV.2,XV.5,XVI.1,XVI.2,XVI.4,XVI.5,XVI.6,XVI.9,XVI.12,XVI.14,XVI.16,XVI.17,XVI.20,XVI.21,XVI.27,XVI.31,XVII.5,XVII.8,XVIII.2,XVIII.5,XVIII.7,XIX.1,XIX.4,XIX.7,XIX.9,XIX.12,XIX.13,XIX.18,XX.9,XXI.1,XXI.2,XXII.1,XXII.5,XXII.8,XXII.13,XXII.2a,XXII.3a,XXII.5a,XXIII.2,XXIII.4,XXIV.2,XXIV.4,XXIV.7,XXV.6,XXV.11,XXV.14,XXV.15 |
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Revision as of 22:20, 20 October 2022
400 - 348 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | XAΛKIΔEΩN (Greek).Cithara. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 400 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 348 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | Module A | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3,5-9<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",5-9" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | S. Psoma1S. Psoma, Olynthe et les Chalcidiens de Thrace. Etude de numismatique et d’histoire, Stuttgart, 2001, p. 19-54 (n° 1-398 du catalogue). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 282 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 130 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 329 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 598 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.12 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.82 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.17 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 46.1 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 437.29 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 8,745,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 533.66 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00007 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 78.26% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,735.03 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 6,837.57 |
Remarks
References
- ^ S. Psoma