S 226 - Paros, silver, drachms (520-470 BCE)
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− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=2 |
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=21 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O7,O8,O11,O13,O14,O21,O25,O27,O29,O37,O39,O51,O53,O55,O57,O58,O64,O65,O72,O80,O90 |
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Revision as of 22:23, 20 October 2022
520 - 470 Silver 13,974 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Incuse square. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 520 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 470 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic and Classical |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 5.21-6.33 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | K. A. Sheedy1K. A. Sheedy, The Archaic and Early Classical Coinages of the Cyclades, RNS Spec. Publ. 40, London, 2006, p. 201-225, no. 3-200. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 35 | 37.63 | 35 | 12.54 | 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 31, 33, 43, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 59, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 88, 89 |
2 | 21 | 22.58 | 42 | 15.05 | 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 21, 25, 27, 29, 37, 39, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, 72, 80, 90 |
3 | 9 | 9.68 | 27 | 9.68 | 16, 34, 35, 44, 66, 70, 77, 84, 85 |
4 | 10 | 10.75 | 40 | 14.34 | 10, 12, 28, 36, 41, 46, 47, 78, 92, 93 |
5 | 10 | 10.75 | 50 | 17.92 | 18, 32, 38, 40, 42, 45, 60, 81, 86, 94 |
6 | 2 | 2.15 | 12 | 4.3 | 3, 87 |
8 | 2 | 2.15 | 16 | 5.73 | 30, 50 |
9 | 1 | 1.08 | 9 | 3.23 | 2 |
10 | 1 | 1.08 | 10 | 3.58 | 76 |
18 | 1 | 1.08 | 18 | 6.45 | 91, 95 |
20 | 1 | 1.08 | 20 | 7.17 | 1 |
Total | 93 of 93 | 100.01 | 279 of 279 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 93 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 35 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 147 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 279 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.9 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.58 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 37.63 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 118.42 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,368,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 139.5 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.46% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,712.04 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 13,974 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 11,780.1 |
Remarks
References
- ^ K. A. Sheedy