S 703 - Paros, bronze, tetrachalka (female head/goat) (300-75 BCE)
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− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=2 |
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=6 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O2 (4B.1),O6 (4B.1),O8 (4B.1),O4 (4B.2),O9 (4B.2),O11 (4B.2) |
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Revision as of 22:24, 20 October 2022
300 - 75 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΠΑΡI (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 300 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 75 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | Tétrachalque | StandardStandard.: | |
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 1.83-8.7 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | J. A. N. Z. Tully1J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 123-130, series 4B.1-6. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 11 | 39.29 | 11 | 16.67 | 3 (4B.1), 4 (4B.1), 7 (4B.2), 8 (4B.2), 12 (4B.2), 15 (4B.2), 16 (4B.2), 1 (4B.3), 1 (4B.4), 1 (4B.5), 1 (4B.6) |
2 | 6 | 21.43 | 12 | 18.18 | 2 (4B.1), 6 (4B.1), 8 (4B.1), 4 (4B.2), 9 (4B.2), 11 (4B.2) |
3 | 6 | 21.43 | 18 | 27.27 | 1 (4B.1), 7 (4B.1), 1 (4B.2), 3 (4B.2), 5 (4B.2), 14 (4B.2) |
4 | 2 | 7.14 | 8 | 12.12 | 2 (4B.2), 13 (4B.2) |
5 | 2 | 7.14 | 10 | 15.15 | 5 (4B.1), 10 (4B.2) |
7 | 1 | 3.57 | 7 | 10.61 | 6 (4B.2) |
Total | 28 of 28 | 100 | 66 of 66 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 28 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 11 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 44 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 71 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.54 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.61 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.57 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 39.29 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 38.71 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 774,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 46.23 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 84.51% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,668.3 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 9,170.76 |
Remarks
References
- ^ J. A. N. Z. Tully