S 238 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), bronze, hemiobols (300-229 BCE)
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|Number of dies=54 | |Number of dies=54 | ||
|Die name=d4,d7,d9,d14,d19,d22,d25,d27,d31,d35,d41,d43,d44,d47,d49,d50,d58,d62,d64,d66,d67,d71,d72,d73,d76,d82,d86,d96,d100,d101,d107,d108,d115,d116,d121,d122,d123,d125,d131,d133,d134,d135,d137,d145,d147,d152,d153,d154,d157,d160,d164,d169,d170,d174 | |Die name=d4,d7,d9,d14,d19,d22,d25,d27,d31,d35,d41,d43,d44,d47,d49,d50,d58,d62,d64,d66,d67,d71,d72,d73,d76,d82,d86,d96,d100,d101,d107,d108,d115,d116,d121,d122,d123,d125,d131,d133,d134,d135,d137,d145,d147,d152,d153,d154,d157,d160,d164,d169,d170,d174 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=23 | ||
+ | |Die name=d13,d17,d20,d23,d30,d68,d74,d80,d87,d94,d95,d103,d105,d110,d111,d117,d141,d158,d163,d168,d171,d173,d176 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 22:55, 20 October 2022
300 - 229 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (AΙΤΩΛΩΝ) (Greek).Spear head, boar jaw and bunch of grapes. (In the field, monogram or star). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 300 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 229 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3-6,5<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>"-6,5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | D. Tsangari1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 175 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 76 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 260 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 452 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.58 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.74 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.49 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.43 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 239.52 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,790,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 285.56 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00009 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 83.19% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,774.22 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 9,435.54 |
Remarks
References
- ^ D. Tsangari