AC 47 - Gela, silver, litrae (465-450 BCE)
From SILVER
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|Die name=258,271,277,279,285,289,293,304,334,336 | |Die name=258,271,277,279,285,289,293,304,334,336 | ||
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+ | |Die name=260,267,295,308,315 | ||
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Revision as of 08:08, 21 October 2022
465 - 450 Silver 1,273 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | CEΛAΣ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Gela | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Sicily | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 465 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 450 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | litra ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 0,7-9<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",7-9" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | G. K. Jenkins1G. K. Jenkins, The Coinage of Gela, AMUGS II, Berlin, 1970, p. 228-234, n° 244-338 (groupe III). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 30 | 49.18 | 30 | 19.61 | 258A, 259, 269, 270, 272A, 273, 273A, 274, 275, 276, 277A, 282, 284, 288, 291, 292, 297, 298, 306, 307, 311, 312, 313, 314, 317, 318, 321, 335, 337, 338 |
2 | 8 | 13.11 | 16 | 10.46 | 256, 265, 278, 280, 283, 296, 305, 316 |
3 | 10 | 16.39 | 30 | 19.61 | 258, 271, 277, 279, 285, 289, 293, 304, 334, 336 |
4 | 5 | 8.2 | 20 | 13.07 | 260, 267, 295, 308, 315 |
5 | 4 | 6.56 | 20 | 13.07 | 253, 262, 299, 319 |
6 | 1 | 1.64 | 6 | 3.92 | 328 |
8 | 1 | 1.64 | 8 | 5.23 | 331 |
9 | 1 | 1.64 | 9 | 5.88 | 321 |
14 | 1 | 1.64 | 14 | 9.15 | 244 |
Total | 61 of 61 | 100 | 153 of 153 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 62 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 30 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 85 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 153 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.47 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.8 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.37 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 48.39 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 87.04 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,740,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 104.24 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00009 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 80.39% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,515.63 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 1,273 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,789.06 |
Remarks
References
- ^ G. K. Jenkins