S 233 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), bronze, tetartemoria (350-300 BCE)
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Revision as of 08:27, 21 October 2022
350 - 300 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Atalanta left or right. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AΙΤΩΛΩΝ (Greek).Boar standing left or right. In the field, bunch of grapes or spear head. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 350 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 300 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetartemorion ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3-4,5<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>"-4,5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | D. Tsangari1D. Tsangari, Corpus des monnaies d’or, d’argent et de Bronze de la confédération étolienne, Athens, 2007, p. 39-43, no. 3-55. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 20 | 54.05 | 20 | 27.4 | d1, d2, d3, d6, d9, d11, d15, d16, d17, d19, d20, d23, d26, d27, d28, d29, d30, d31, d33, d37 |
2 | 12 | 32.43 | 24 | 32.88 | d4, d5, d7, d8, d13, d18, d21, d24, d25, d34, d35, d36 |
3 | 1 | 2.7 | 3 | 4.11 | d32 |
4 | 1 | 2.7 | 4 | 5.48 | d12 |
5 | 2 | 5.41 | 10 | 13.7 | d10, d14 |
7 | 1 | 2.7 | 7 | 9.59 | d22 |
Total | 37 of 37 | 99.99 | 68 of 73 | 93.16 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 37 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 20 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 52 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 73 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.97 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.4 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.41 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 54.05 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 60.93 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,218,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 75.03 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00006 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 72.6% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,396.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 5,990.48 |
Remarks
References
- ^ D. Tsangari