RQEM ad. 465 - Termessus Major (Pisidia), bronze, middle 2nd-beginning 3rd century
From SILVER
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|Image=RQEM_ad_465.png | |Image=RQEM_ad_465.png | ||
|Image reference=Paris, BnF, Fonds général 919 (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b85164670) | |Image reference=Paris, BnF, Fonds général 919 (https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b85164670) | ||
− | |Obverse legend=TEPMHCCEΩN | + | |Obverse legend=Several legends: 1) TEPMHCCEΩN ; 2) TEPMHCEΩN |
|Obverse legend language=Greek | |Obverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Obverse description=Several types: 1) Head or bust of the hero Solymus right, (bearded and) wearing a crested Corinthian helmet; 2) Head of Zeus right, wearing a laurel wreath. | + | |Obverse description=Several types: 1) Head or bust of the hero Solymus right, (bearded and) wearing a crested Corinthian helmet ; 2) Head of Zeus right, wearing a laurel wreath. |
|Reverse legend=Several legends : 1) TΩN MEIZONΩN ; 2) COΛΥMOC ; 3) AYTONOMΩN | |Reverse legend=Several legends : 1) TΩN MEIZONΩN ; 2) COΛΥMOC ; 3) AYTONOMΩN | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Reverse description=Several types: 1) Solymos left, wearing a helmet, holding a spear and a sword; 2) Hermes three quarter facing left, wearing a chiton, holding a patera and a caduceus. Border of dots; 3) Solymos seated left; 4) Temple distyle ; 5) Tyche left, holding a cornucopia and a rudder; 6) Nike left, holding a palm and a wreath; 7) Female charakter right; 7) Male charakter (Termessus?) left, holding a patera. | + | |Reverse description=Several types: 1) Solymos left, wearing a helmet, holding a spear and a sword ; 2) Hermes three quarter facing left, wearing a chiton, holding a patera and a caduceus. Border of dots ; 3) Solymos seated left ; 4) Temple distyle ; 5) Tyche left, holding a cornucopia and a rudder ; 6) Nike left, holding a palm and a wreath ; 7) Female charakter right ; 7) Male charakter (Termessus?) left, holding a patera. |
|Mint=Termessos Major | |Mint=Termessos Major | ||
|Date from=150 | |Date from=150 | ||
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|Range of weights=3,32-12,23 | |Range of weights=3,32-12,23 | ||
|Axis=6 h or 12 h | |Axis=6 h or 12 h | ||
− | |Die study reference=Kosmotatou 1997, p. 42-44 (group 1) | + | |Die study reference=Kosmotatou 1997, p. 42-44 (group 1) |
− | |RQEM reference= | + | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. |
|RQEM reference number=465 | |RQEM reference number=465 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=17 | |Number of obverse dies=17 | ||
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|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
|Number of coins=52 | |Number of coins=52 | ||
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{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=13 |
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O7 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=O2,O4,O6,O11,O14 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=1 |
+ | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=O1,O8,O9,O12,O15,O16,O17 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O3 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DiesShared Item | {{DiesShared Item | ||
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{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency=7 | + | |Frequency=1 |
− | |Number of dies=2 | + | |Number of dies=7 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O1,O8,O9,O12,O15,O16,O17 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=O2,O4,O6,O11,O14 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=O1,O8,O9,O12,O15,O16,O17 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=O2,O4,O6,O11,O14 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=5 |
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=1 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=O3 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=O10,O13 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=7 | |Number of dies=7 | ||
|Die name=O1,O8,O9,O12,O15,O16,O17 | |Die name=O1,O8,O9,O12,O15,O16,O17 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=O7 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 10:30, 21 October 2022
150 - 225 bronze 0 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Several legends: 1) TEPMHCCEΩN ; 2) TEPMHCEΩN (Greek).Several types: 1) Head or bust of the hero Solymus right, (bearded and) wearing a crested Corinthian helmet, 2) Head of Zeus right, wearing a laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Several legends : 1) TΩN MEIZONΩN ; 2) COΛΥMOC ; 3) AYTONOMΩN (Greek).Several types: 1) Solymos left, wearing a helmet, holding a spear and a sword, 2) Hermes three quarter facing left, wearing a chiton, holding a patera and a caduceus. Border of dots, 3) Solymos seated left, 4) Temple distyle, 5) Tyche left, holding a cornucopia and a rudder, 6) Nike left, holding a palm and a wreath, 7) Female charakter right, 7) Male charakter (Termessus?) left, holding a patera. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Termessos Major | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 150 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 225 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | bronze"bronze" is not in the list (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Lead, Aluminum, Iron, Copper, Steel, Brass, Zinc, ...) of allowed values for the "Metal" property. | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: | ||
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 3.32-12.23 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Kosmotatou 19971 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 7 | 41.18 | 7 | 13.46 | O1, O8, O9, O12, O15, O16, O17 |
2 | 5 | 29.41 | 10 | 19.23 | O2, O4, O6, O11, O14 |
3 | 1 | 5.88 | 3 | 5.77 | O5 |
5 | 1 | 5.88 | 5 | 9.62 | O3 |
7 | 2 | 11.76 | 14 | 26.92 | O10, O13 |
13 | 1 | 5.88 | 13 | 25 | O7 |
Total | 17 of 17 | 99.99 | 52 of 52 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 17 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 7 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 28 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 52 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.06 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.86 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.65 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 41.18 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 21.43 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 428,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 25.26 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 86.54% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,853.01 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 0 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 12,132.52 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Kosmotatou 1997