S 252 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) Aetolian League), bronze, hemiobols (220-205 BCE)
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Revision as of 10:30, 21 October 2022
220 - 205 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel or oak wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AΙΤΩΛΩΝ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 220 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 205 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3,5-5<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",5-5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | D. Tsangari1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 155 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 67 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 227 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 368 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.37 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.62 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.46 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.23 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 222.68 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,453,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 267.79 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 81.79% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,305.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,262.98 |
Remarks
References
- ^ D. Tsangari