S 1334 - Thessalonica, bronze, 120-100 BC
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|Reverse description=Dioskouroi on horses. | |Reverse description=Dioskouroi on horses. | ||
|Mint=Thessalonica | |Mint=Thessalonica | ||
− | |Date from=120 | + | |Ancient region=Macedon |
− | |Date to=100 | + | |Authority=Roman Republic |
+ | |Date from=120 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=100 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=17.50 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1334 | |RQEM reference number=1334 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Th. Kourempanas, Τα ελληνιστικά νομίσματα της Θεσσαλονίκης , Athens, 2016, τύπος 7. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=9 | |Number of obverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of singletons=1 | |Number of singletons=1 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=19 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=29 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
− | |Number of | + | }} |
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=E6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=E7,E9 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=E2,E5 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=E3,E4,E8 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=E1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=E6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=O1,O2,O3,O4,O5,O6,O7,O8,O9,O10,O11,O12,O13,O14,O15,O16,O17,O18,O19 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 23:03, 28 January 2023
120 BCE - 100 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Janus. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ (Greek).Dioskouroi on horses. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Thessalonica | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Republic |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 120 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 100 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 17.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Th. Kourempanas1Th. Kourempanas, Τα ελληνιστικά νομίσματα της Θεσσαλονίκης , Athens, 2016, τύπος 7. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 1 | 11.11 | 1 | 3.45 | E6 |
2 | 2 | 22.22 | 4 | 13.79 | E7, E9 |
3 | 2 | 22.22 | 6 | 20.69 | E2, E5 |
4 | 3 | 33.33 | 12 | 41.38 | E3, E4, E8 |
6 | 1 | 11.11 | 6 | 20.69 | E1 |
Total | 9 of 9 | 99.99 | 29 of 29 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 9 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 19 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 29 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.22 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.53 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.11 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 11.11 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 11.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 223,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 13.05 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00013 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.55% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,201.79 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 13,004.48 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Th. Kourempanas