H 186 - Lacedaemon, bronze, NC, 197-192 BC
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Lacedaemon | |Mint=Lacedaemon | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Peloponnesus (Laconia) | ||
|Authority=Nabis of Sparta (king of Sparta, 192-177 BC) | |Authority=Nabis of Sparta (king of Sparta, 192-177 BC) | ||
− | |Date from=197 | + | |Date from=197 BCE |
− | |Date to=192 | + | |Date to=192 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.20 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=186 | |RQEM reference number=186 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier, AMUGS 7, Berlin, 1978. | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 186 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=6 | |Number of obverse dies=6 | ||
|Number of singletons=3 | |Number of singletons=3 | ||
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|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 18:50, 29 January 2023
197 BCE - 192 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. Border of dots. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΛΑΚΕΔΑΙMONIΩN (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Lacedaemon | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus (Laconia) | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Nabis of Sparta (king of Sparta, 192-177 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 197 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 192 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.20 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann1S. Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann, Die Münzprägung der Lakedaimonier, AMUGS 7, Berlin, 1978. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 186 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 3 | 50 | 3 | 23.08 | |
2 | 1 | 16.67 | 2 | 15.38 | |
3 | 1 | 16.67 | 3 | 23.08 | |
5 | 1 | 16.67 | 5 | 38.46 | |
Total | 6 of 6 | 100.01 | 13 of 13 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 3 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 5 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 13 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.17 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.6 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 0.83 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 9.16 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 183,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 11.14 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00007 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 76.92% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,838.43 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 7,096.07 |
Remarks