S 949 - Chersonesos, bronze, trichalkon, 400-390 BC
From SILVER
(Distribution1) |
|||
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
|Reverse description=Fish right and club. | |Reverse description=Fish right and club. | ||
|Mint=Chersonesos | |Mint=Chersonesos | ||
− | |Date from=400 | + | |Ancient region=Bosporus |
− | |Date to=390 | + | |Date from=400 BCE |
+ | |Date to=390 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=trichalkon | |Denomination=trichalkon | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.00 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=949 | |RQEM reference number=949 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Kovalenko 2008, p. 107-108, no. 13-18. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=4 | |Number of obverse dies=4 | ||
|Number of singletons=3 | |Number of singletons=3 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=5 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=9 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=1 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=2,3,4 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:30, 2 February 2023
400 BCE - 390 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Parthenos left, wearing kerkyphalos. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | XEP (Greek).Fish right and club. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Chersonesos | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Bosporus | Modern countryModern country: Russia (Crimea) | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 400 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 390 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | trichalkon ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Kovalenko 20081Kovalenko 2008, p. 107-108, no. 13-18. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 3 | 75 | 3 | 33.33 | 2, 3, 4 |
4 | 1 | 25 | 4 | 44.44 | 1 |
Total | 4 of 4 | 100 | 7 of 9 | 77.77 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 3 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 5 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 9 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.25 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.8 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.25 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 75 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 5.95 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 119,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 7.2 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 66.67% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,025.21 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 7,563.03 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Kovalenko, Sergei (2008), Die spätklassiche Münzprägung von Chersonesos Taurica, Berlin, 156 p., 18 pl.