S 1366 - Ecbatana (Orodes II), silver, diobols (57-38 BCE)
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|Reverse description=King seated right, wearing diadem, holding bow. In the right field, monogram. | |Reverse description=King seated right, wearing diadem, holding bow. In the right field, monogram. | ||
|Mint=Ecbatana | |Mint=Ecbatana | ||
− | |Authority=Orodes II (king of the Parthian Empire, 57-38 BC) | + | |Ancient region=Media |
− | |Date from=57 | + | |Authority=Orodes II (king of the Parthian Empire, 57-38 BC); Parthian Empire |
− | |Date to=38 | + | |Date from=57 BCE |
+ | |Date to=38 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=diobol | |Denomination=diobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=1.00 |
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1366 | |RQEM reference number=1366 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=P.-Y. Boillet, Ecbatane et la Médie d’Alexandre aux Arsacides (c. 331 a.C. - c. 224 p.C.). Histoire monétaire et économique [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Bordeaux University, 2009, p. 353, no. 1851-1856. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=2 | |Number of obverse dies=2 | ||
|Number of singletons=0 | |Number of singletons=0 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=1 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=6 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item |
Revision as of 08:30, 12 February 2023
57 BCE - 38 BCE Silver 51 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bust of the king left, wearing diadem. In the left field, palm. Border of dots. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ (Greek).King seated right, wearing diadem, holding bow. In the right field, monogram. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ecbatana | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Media | Modern countryModern country: Iran | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Orodes II (king of the Parthian Empire, 57-38 BC), Parthian Empire |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 57 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 38 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | diobol ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | P.-Y. Boillet1P.-Y. Boillet, Ecbatane et la Médie d’Alexandre aux Arsacides (c. 331 a.C. - c. 224 p.C.). Histoire monétaire et économique [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Bordeaux University, 2009, p. 353, no. 1851-1856. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
2 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 33.33 | D2 |
4 | 1 | 50 | 4 | 66.67 | D1 |
Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 6 of 6 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 0 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 1 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 6 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 6 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 0.5 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 2.55 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 51,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 3 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,705.88 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 51 kg <br /> 51 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 11,764.71 |
Remarks
References
- ^ P.-Y. Boillet