S 153 - Eusebeia/Mazaka? (Ariarathes VI-VII), silver, tetradrachms (Antiochus VII) (130-100 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S153 Antiochus VII cap. II.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1848486&AucID=4311&Lot=7047 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Diademed head of Antiochos VII to right | ||
|Reverse legend=BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXΟΥ EYEPΓETOY | |Reverse legend=BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXΟΥ EYEPΓETOY | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Mint= | + | |Reverse description=Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding spear and spear and resting upon shield set on ground; monogram above A in outer left field. O to inner left, Λ to inner right; all within wreath |
− | |Authority=Antiochus VII Euergetes (Seleucid king, 138-129 BC) | + | |Mint=Eusebeia |
+ | |Ancient region=Cappadocia | ||
+ | |Authority=Antiochus VII Euergetes (Seleucid king, 138-129 BC); Ariarathes VII Philometor (king of Cappadocia, c. 116-c. 100 BC); Ariarathes VI (king of Cappadocia, c. 130-c. 114 BCE) | ||
+ | |Date from=130 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=100 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=tetradrachm | |Denomination=tetradrachm | ||
− | | | + | |Standard=Attic |
+ | |Median weight=16.60 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=153 | |RQEM reference number=153 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Krengel - Lorber 2009, p. 102 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=SC II, n° 2148 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=58 | |Number of obverse dies=58 | ||
|Number of singletons=5 | |Number of singletons=5 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=156 | |Number of reverse dies=156 | ||
|Number of coins=624 | |Number of coins=624 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
+ | |Remarks=But see graphs p. 103-104 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=5 | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=18,20,32,34,38 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=10 | ||
+ | |Die name=22,33,36,37,39,40,54,56,57,58 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=8 | ||
+ | |Die name=2,5,7,13,17,19,49,50 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=9,21,23,28,30,43,46 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=31,48 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=3,35 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=16,24,51 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=11,25 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=1,10,15,27 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=6,8,12 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=45 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=4,42 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=18 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=55 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=19 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=41 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=25 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=26 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=30 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=52 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=31 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=44 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=52 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=47 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=56 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=29 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=61 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=14 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=93 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=53 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:26, 14 February 2023
130 BCE - 100 BCE Silver 19,439 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Diademed head of Antiochos VII to right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ANTIOXΟΥ EYEPΓETOY (Greek).Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding spear and spear and resting upon shield set on ground, monogram above A in outer left field. O to inner left, Λ to inner right, all within wreath |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Eusebeia | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cappadocia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Antiochus VII Euergetes (Seleucid king, 138-129 BC), Ariarathes VII Philometor (king of Cappadocia, c. 116-c. 100 BC), Ariarathes VI (king of Cappadocia, c. 130-c. 114 BCE) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 130 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 100 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 16.60 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/6/6a/S153_Antiochus_VII_cap._II.jpg)
S153 Antiochus VII cap. II.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Krengel - Lorber 20091Krengel - Lorber 2009, p. 102 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | SC II2SC II, n° 2148 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 5 | 8.62 | 5 | 0.8 | 18, 20, 32, 34, 38 |
2 | 10 | 17.24 | 20 | 3.21 | 22, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 54, 56, 57, 58 |
3 | 8 | 13.79 | 24 | 3.85 | 2, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 49, 50 |
4 | 7 | 12.07 | 28 | 4.49 | 9, 21, 23, 28, 30, 43, 46 |
5 | 2 | 3.45 | 10 | 1.6 | 31, 48 |
6 | 2 | 3.45 | 12 | 1.92 | 3, 35 |
7 | 3 | 5.17 | 21 | 3.37 | 16, 24, 51 |
8 | 2 | 3.45 | 16 | 2.56 | 11, 25 |
9 | 4 | 6.9 | 36 | 5.77 | 1, 10, 15, 27 |
10 | 3 | 5.17 | 30 | 4.81 | 6, 8, 12 |
11 | 1 | 1.72 | 11 | 1.76 | 45 |
13 | 2 | 3.45 | 26 | 4.17 | 4, 42 |
18 | 1 | 1.72 | 18 | 2.88 | 55 |
19 | 1 | 1.72 | 19 | 3.04 | 41 |
25 | 1 | 1.72 | 25 | 4.01 | 26 |
30 | 1 | 1.72 | 30 | 4.81 | 52 |
31 | 1 | 1.72 | 31 | 4.97 | 44 |
52 | 1 | 1.72 | 52 | 8.33 | 47 |
56 | 1 | 1.72 | 56 | 8.97 | 29 |
61 | 1 | 1.72 | 61 | 9.78 | 14 |
93 | 1 | 1.72 | 93 | 14.9 | 53 |
Total | 58 of 58 | 99.96 | 624 of 624 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 58 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 5 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 156 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 624 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 10.76 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 4 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.69 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 8.62 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 58.55 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,171,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 63.94 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00053 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 99.2% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 21,315.12 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 19,439 kg <br /> 19,439 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 53,287.79 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation But see graphs p. 103-104
References
- ^ Krengel, Elke - Lorber, Catharine C. (2009), "Early Cappadocian tetradrachms in the name of Antiochus VII," Numismatic Chronicle, 168, p. 51-104, pl. 9-18
- ^ Houghton, Arthur - Lorber, Catharine C. - Hoover, Oliver D. (2008), Seleucid coins : a comprehensive catalogue. Part 2, Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, 2 v., New York - Lancaster - London, (xxx), 120 p. of plates : ill., maps, tables