S 571 - Carthaea, bronze (Aristaeus/Sirius) (220-180 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S571 Carthaia.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1843263&AucID=4292&Lot=347 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Laureate head of Aristaios to right | ||
|Reverse legend=KAP | |Reverse legend=KAP | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Radiate forepart of the dog Seirios to left | ||
|Mint=Carthaea | |Mint=Carthaea | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Cyclades | ||
+ | |Date from=220 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=180 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.40 |
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|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=571 | |RQEM reference number=571 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis, The Coinage of Kea, Athens, 1997, p. 101, no. 155-157 (series IX, Bronze). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=2 | |Number of obverse dies=2 | ||
|Number of singletons=1 | |Number of singletons=1 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=3 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=3 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
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|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
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{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name=82 | |Die name=82 | ||
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{{Distribution Reverse Item | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
|Die name=122,123,124 | |Die name=122,123,124 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 21:09, 22 February 2023
220 BCE - 180 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Laureate head of Aristaios to right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | KAP (Greek).Radiate forepart of the dog Seirios to left |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Carthaea | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 220 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 180 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.40 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/9/93/S571_Carthaia.jpg)
S571 Carthaia.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis1Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis, The Coinage of Kea, Athens, 1997, p. 101, no. 155-157 (series IX, Bronze). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 1 | 50 | 1 | 33.33 | 83 |
2 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 66.67 | 82 |
Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 3 of 3 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 3 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 3 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.5 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.5 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 4.81 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 96,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 6 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 66.67% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,247.4 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 3,118.5 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Ch. Papageorgiadou-Banis