S 1855 - Perge, bronze (Sphinx/Artemis) (260-100 BCE)
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|Ancient region=Pamphylia | |Ancient region=Pamphylia | ||
|Date from=260 BCE | |Date from=260 BCE | ||
− | |Date to= | + | |Date to=100 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
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|Die study reference=Colin 1996, p. 50-56 | |Die study reference=Colin 1996, p. 50-56 | ||
|Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 5417 | |Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 5417 | ||
− | |Number of obverse dies= | + | |Number of obverse dies=132 |
− | |Number of singletons= | + | |Number of singletons=94 |
+ | |Number of reverse dies=157 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=185 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=94 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=1/2,1/2,3/2,3/3,3/4,3/5,3/6,3/7,3/8,3/9,3/10,3/11,4/1,4/4,4/5,4/6,5/2,5/3,5/5,5/6,5/7,5/8,5/9,5/10,5/11,6/1,6/2,6/3,6/4,6/5,6/6,6/7,6/8,6/9,6/10,7/1,7/4,7/5,7/6,8/1,8/2,8/3,8/4,8/5,8/7,9/2,9/3,9/4,9/5,9/6,9/7,10/1,10/2,10/3,10/4,10/6,10/7,10/8,10/11,10/12,10/13,10/16,11/2,11/4,11/5,11/6,11/7,11/8,11/9,11/13,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/17,11/18,12/5,12/6,13/1,13/4,13/7,14/1,14/3,14/4,15/1,16/3,17/2,17/3,17/4,19/1,19/2,19/3,20/1,20/2,20/3 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=28 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=3/12,4/2,4/3,5/4,7/2,7/3,10/5,10/9,10/10,10/14,11/1,11/3,11/10,11/11,11/12,12/1,12/2,12/4,13/2,13/3,13/5,13/6,14/2,16/1,17/2,17/5,18/1,21/1 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=5 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=9/1,10/5,12/3,17/1,21/2 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=5 | |Number of dies=5 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=1/1,3/1,5/1,8/6,16/2 |
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:20, 25 February 2023
260 BCE - 100 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Sphinx seated right, wearing kalathos |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ИANAΨAΣ / ΠPEIIAΣ Artemis standing left, holding wreath and sceptre |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Perge | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Pamphylia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 260 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 100 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/6/62/S1855_Perge_bronze_Sphinx_Artemis.jpg)
S1855 Perge bronze Sphinx Artemis.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Colin 19961Colin 1996, p. 50-56 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear II2Sear II, n° 5417 |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 132 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 94 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 157 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 185 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.4 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.18 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.19 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 71.21 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 366.74 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 7,334,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 460.75 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 49.19% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,008.89 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 2,522.22 |
Remarks