S 1930 - Ephesus (Augustus), silver, cistophori (25-20 BCE)
From SILVER
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|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=80 | |Number of dies=80 | ||
− | |Die name=5/1,5/5,5/7,5/8,5/10,5/12,5/16,5/17,5/18,5/22,5/23,6/1,6/2,6/5,6/6,6/8,6/9,6/10,6/12,6/14,6/15,6/16,6/18,6/21,6/22,6/23,6/25,6/26,6/30,6/31,6/32,6/34,6/35,6/36,6/37,6/40,6/42,6/43,6/44,6/46,6/47,6/48,6/51,6/54,6/55,6/56 | + | |Die name=5/1,5/5,5/7,5/8,5/10,5/12,5/16,5/17,5/18,5/22,5/23,6/1,6/2,6/5,6/6,6/8,6/9,6/10,6/12,6/14,6/15,6/16,6/18,6/21,6/22,6/23,6/25,6/26,6/30,6/31,6/32,6/34,6/35,6/36,6/37,6/40,6/42,6/43,6/44,6/46,6/47,6/48,6/51,6/54,6/55,6/56,6/63,6/64,6/65,6/66,6/67,6/68,6/69,6/70,6/72,6/75,6/76,6/78,6/79,6/82,6/84,6/86,6/88,6/91,6/92,6/93,6/95,6/96,6/97,6/98,6/102,6/103,6/105,6/106,6/107,6/108,6/110,6/111,6/114,6/115,6/118,6/119,6/122,6/124,6/127,6/132,6/134,6/135,6/136,6/138,6/140,6/141,6/142,6/143,6/145,6/146,6/150,6/152,6/153,6/154,6/160,6/162,6/163,6/164,6/166,6/168,6/169,6/170,6/173,6/174,6/175 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=25 | |Number of dies=25 | ||
− | |Die name=5/2,5/3,5/9,5/11,5/13,5/14,5/20,5/21,5/24,6/3,6/7,6/11,6/13,6/17,6/24,6/27,6/28,6/29,6/33,6/38,6/45,6/49,6/53,6/57,6/71,6/73,6/74,6/77,6/81,6/83,6/85,6/87,6/89,6/90 | + | |Die name=5/2,5/3,5/9,5/11,5/13,5/14,5/20,5/21,5/24,6/3,6/7,6/11,6/13,6/17,6/24,6/27,6/28,6/29,6/33,6/38,6/45,6/49,6/53,6/57,6/58,6/59,6/60,6/61,6/62,6/71,6/73,6/74,6/77,6/81,6/83,6/85,6/87,6/89,6/90,6/94,6/99,6/100,6/101,6/109,6/112,6/113,6/116,6/117,6/121,6/125,6/126,6/128,6/129,6/130,6/137,6/139,6/144,6/147,6/148,6/149,6/156,6/158,6/159,6/161,6/165,6/167,6/174 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=14 |
− | |Die name=5/4,5/15,5/19,5/25,6/19,6/20,6/39,6/41,6/52 | + | |Die name=5/4,5/15,5/19,5/25,6/19,6/20,6/39,6/41,6/52,6/104,6/133,6/155,6/171,6/172 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=7 |
− | |Die name=5/6,6/4,6/50 | + | |Die name=5/6,6/4,6/50,6/120,6/123,6/131,6/157 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=6/151 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item |
Revision as of 21:48, 4 March 2023
25 BCE - 20 BCE Silver 101,350 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | IMP CAESAR (Latin).Bare head of Augustus right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AVGVSTVS (Latin).Capricorn r., head reverted, carrying cornucopia on its back, all within laurel wreath |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ephesus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Ionia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Roman Empire |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 25 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 20 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 12.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | cistophorus ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/0/0f/S1930_Augustus_cistophorus_V-VI_Ephesus.jpg)
S1930 Augustus cistophorus V-VI Ephesus.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Sutherland 19701Sutherland 1970, p. 54-73 (Groups V-VI) | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RIC2RIC, n° 477, RPC I3RPC I, n° 2213 |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | ||
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | ||
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | ||
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % | |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | Expression error: Unexpected / operator. | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00004 | |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 101,350 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ |
Remarks
References
- ^ Sutherland, C. H. V. (1970), The cistophori of Augustus, RNS Spec. Publ. 5, London, 134 p., 36 pl.
- ^ RIC
- ^ Amandry, Michel - Burnett, Andrew - Ripolles, Pere Pau (1998), Roman provincial coinage. I. From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius (44 BC-AC 69), London-Paris, 2 vol., xvii + 812 p., 195 pl.