AC 108 - Abdera, silver, staters (386/5-365/60 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Obverse legend= | + | |Image=AC108 Abdera.jpeg |
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=476953 | ||
+ | |Obverse legend=ΕΠΙ ΠΑΥΣΑΝΙΟΥ | ||
|Obverse legend language=Greek | |Obverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Reverse legend= | + | |Obverse description=ΕΠΙ + monetary name. Griffin sitting left on a line, fore-right paw raised. |
+ | |Reverse legend=ΑΒΔΗΡΙ-ΤΕΩΝ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=ΑΒΔΗΡΙ-ΤΕΩΝ. Head of Apollo with laurel wreath to the right. The whole in the quadratum incusum | ||
|Mint=Abdera | |Mint=Abdera | ||
− | |Date from= | + | |Ancient region=Thrace |
− | |Date to= | + | |Date from=385 BCE |
+ | |Date to=360 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=stater | |Denomination=stater | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=11.25 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=108 | |RQEM reference number=108 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=May 1966 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 108 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=13 | |Number of obverse dies=13 | ||
|Number of singletons=4 | |Number of singletons=4 | ||
Line 38: | Line 44: | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=302,314 | |Die name=302,314 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=281 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=306,311 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=310 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 18:41, 2 April 2023
385 BCE - 360 BCE Silver 3,409 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΕΠΙ ΠΑΥΣΑΝΙΟΥ (Greek).ΕΠΙ + monetary name. Griffin sitting left on a line, fore-right paw raised. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΑΒΔΗΡΙ-ΤΕΩΝ (Greek).ΑΒΔΗΡΙ-ΤΕΩΝ. Head of Apollo with laurel wreath to the right. The whole in the quadratum incusum |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Abdera | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 385 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 360 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 11.25 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | May 19661 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMAC2 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 4 | 30.77 | 4 | 7.69 | 309, 313, 315, 323 |
2 | 2 | 15.38 | 4 | 7.69 | 291, 312 |
3 | 1 | 7.69 | 3 | 5.77 | 301 |
5 | 2 | 15.38 | 10 | 19.23 | 302, 314 |
6 | 1 | 7.69 | 6 | 11.54 | 281 |
8 | 2 | 15.38 | 16 | 30.77 | 306, 311 |
9 | 1 | 7.69 | 9 | 17.31 | 310 |
Total | 13 of 13 | 99.98 | 52 of 52 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 13 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 4 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | NC"NC" is not a number. | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 52 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 30.77 % | |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 15.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 303,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 17.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00017 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 92.31% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,864.69 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 3,409 kg <br /> 3,409 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 17,161.72 |
Remarks