AC 105 - Abdera, silver, tetradrachms (439/7-411/10 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC105 Abdera.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5992978 | ||
+ | |Obverse legend=KA – Λ – ΛIΔ – AMA – Σ | ||
+ | |Obverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Griffin seated l., with rounded wings, r. foreleg raised; below, tunny. | ||
+ | |Reverse legend=ABΔ – HP – ITE – ΩN | ||
+ | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Inscription around the border of an incuse square, within which, a quadripartite square. | ||
|Mint=Abdera | |Mint=Abdera | ||
|Ancient region=Thrace | |Ancient region=Thrace | ||
Line 10: | Line 18: | ||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=105 | |RQEM reference number=105 | ||
− | |Die study reference= | + | |Die study reference=May 1966, p. 161-176 (Groups LXXI-LXXXVIII) |
|Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 105 | |Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 105 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=19 | |Number of obverse dies=19 |
Latest revision as of 12:05, 3 April 2023
439 BCE - 410 BCE Silver 6,978 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | KA – Λ – ΛIΔ – AMA – Σ (Greek).Griffin seated l., with rounded wings, r. foreleg raised, below, tunny. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ABΔ – HP – ITE – ΩN (Greek).Inscription around the border of an incuse square, within which, a quadripartite square. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Abdera | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 439 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 410 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 13.95 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/1/15/AC105_Abdera.jpeg)
AC105 Abdera.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | May 19661May 1966, p. 161-176 (Groups LXXI-LXXXVIII) | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMAC2RQEMAC, n° 105 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 5 | 26.32 | 5 | 9.43 | 164, 165, 179, 183, 186 |
2 | 6 | 31.58 | 12 | 22.64 | 163, 166, 167, 168, 175, 184 |
3 | 2 | 10.53 | 6 | 11.32 | 176, 180 |
4 | 3 | 15.79 | 12 | 22.64 | 177, 182, 185 |
5 | 1 | 5.26 | 5 | 9.43 | 181 |
6 | 1 | 5.26 | 6 | 11.32 | 178 |
7 | 1 | 5.26 | 7 | 13.21 | 187 |
Total | 19 of 19 | 100 | 53 of 53 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 19 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 5 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | NC"NC" is not a number. | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 53 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.79 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 26.32 % | |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 25.01 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 500,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 29.62 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00011 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 90.57% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,238.3 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 6,978 kg <br /> 6,978 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 10,595.76 |
Remarks